The 1953 Giro d'Italia was the 36th edition of the Giro d'Italia. The Giro started off in Milan on 12 May with a flat stage and concluded back in Milan with a relatively flat mass-start stage on 2 June. Sixteen teams entered the race, which was won by Italian Fausto Coppi of the Bianchi team. Second and third respectively were Swiss rider Hugo Koblet and Italian Pasquale Fornara.
Hugo Koblet held the pink jersey up until the penultimate stage, when Coppi attacked and left him behind on the climb up the Stelvio Pass (included in the Giro for the first time), taking the lead and securing the final victory. Since then the Stelvio Pas is par excellence the Cima Coppi of the competition.
Teams
Sixteen teams were invited by the race organizers to participate in the 1953 edition of the Giro d'Italia. Like the Tour de France the teams were nation based for the first time at the Giro, with each national team being sponsored by an Italian brand. Each team sent a squad of seven riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 112 cyclists. From the riders that began the race, 72 made it to the finish in Milan. In total there were 35 foreign riders that started the race.
The teams entering the race were:
Bianchi
Francia
Ganna
Legnano Levirere
Pre-race favorites
The "Big Three" of Gino Bartali (Bartali), Fausto Coppi (Bianchi), and Fiorenzo Magni (Ganna) were expected to dominate the general classification. A La Liberté writer felt that young riders Giancarlo Astrua (Atala), Nino Defilippis (Legnano), Pasquale Fornara (Bottecchia), and climber Bruno Monti (Arbos) would be exciting to watch throughout the race to see their potential. French rider and Swiss riders were thought to be very strong, while Spanish riders Bernardo Ruiz and Michel Gual were thought to be their country's best riders. Swiss rider and former Giro winner Hugo Koblet (Cilo) was regarded as being in sensational form entering the Giro, coming off a win at the Tour de Romandie. Taking that into account with his good health, the media felt Koblet could be the one to challenge Coppi best.
A notable absence from the race was Bianchi rider Loretto Petrucci who had won the previous two Milan–San Remo, who was not brought to the race because of his young age according to his team; however, he had previously raced in 1951 and 1952. A La Sentinelle writer believed that Petrucci's omission from the race was due to Petrucci's desire to race for victories and not for the team leader Coppi.
Route and stages
On 26 March, the route was announced to be from 12 May to 28 May. It was later rumored on 30 March, that the race may include the Olympic stadium. The full route was later unveiled on 9 April 1953, with a changed finale on the 2 June. The race route featured 20 days of racing spread across 22 days as 20 May in Pisa and 27 May in San Pellegrino were set aside as rest days. For the first time since 1937, a team time trial was included. The rules for this team time trial were copied from the Tour de France: the time for each team was determined by the third rider that crossed the finish line.
In some overviews, the two stages of 18 May were seen as a split stage, named 7A and 7B; stages 9--21 are labeled 8--20 in those overviews.
+ Stage characteristics and resultsStageDateCourseDistanceTypeWinner112 MayMilan to Abano Terme Plain stage 213 MayAbano Terme to Rimini Stage with mountain(s) 314 MayRimini to San Benedetto del Tronto Plain stage 415 MaySan Benedetto del Tronto to Roccaraso Stage with mountain(s) 516 MayRoccaraso to Naples Plain stage 617 MayNaples to Rome Plain stage 718 MayRome to Grosseto Plain stage 8Grosseto to FollonicaIndividual time trial 919 MayFollonica to Pisa Plain stage 20 May Rest day1021 MayPisa to Modena Stage with mountain(s) 1122 MayModena to ModenaTeam time trial Bianchi1223 MayModena to Genoa Plain stage 1324 MayGenoa to Bordighera Stage with mountain(s) 1425 MayBordighera to Turin Plain stage 1526 MayTurin to San Pellegrino Terme Plain stage 27 May Rest day1628 MaySan Pellegrino Terme to Riva del Garda Stage with mountain(s) 1729 MayRiva del Garda to Vicenza Plain stage 1830 MayVicenza to Auronzo di Cadore Plain stage 1931 MayAuronzo di Cadore to Bolzano Stage with mountain(s) 201 JuneBolzano to Bormio Stage with mountain(s) 212 JuneBormio to Milan Plain stage Total
Race overview
The race started outside the Piazza del Duomo in Milan. Ferdinand Kübler withdrew from the race early on due to disputes.
Classification leadership
The leader of the general classification – calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider – wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro. There were no time bonuses in the 1953 Giro. Riders were allowed to have teammates and team cars help to following accidents and punctures. "Strollers" in years past were punished with small fines, but in this edition of the race they were punished by time adjustments and repeat offenses may lead to disqualification from the race. The winner of the race received 1 million lire, while the remainder of the podium received 450,000 lire each.
Two additional jerseys were in use. The green jersey was given to the best foreign cyclist in the general classification; at the end of the Giro it was worn by Swiss Hugo Koblet. The white jersey was given to the best cyclist riding with a licence for independents; this was won by Angelo Conterno. The winner of each classification earned 500,000 lire, and it would be the last year that independents and foreign riders had a special classification with a jersey.
The mountains classification leader was not identified by a special jersey. For this classifications, designated mountain passes gave points to the first five riders to pass the summit, from five points down to one point. The winner of the mountains classification was given 400,000 lire.
Although no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the stage finish times of the best three cyclists per team were added; the leading team was the one with the lowest total time. The team winning team received 2.5 million lire.
Each day leading the general classification earned the rider and his team 100,000 lira, while the independent rider and foreign rider earned 25,000 lira each day for leading their respective classifications.
In 1953, the Giro also decided to use a combativity award and a bad luck award after every stage, copying the Tour de France.
+Classification leadership by stage Stage WinnerGeneral classificationBest foreign riderBest independent riderMountains classificationTeam classification 1 Wim van Est Wim van Est Wim van Est Alfo Ferrari not awarded Locomotief 2 Pasquale Fornara Guido De Santi Hugo Koblet Elio Brasola Pasquale Fornara Levriere 3 Albino Crespi 4 Fausto Coppi Pasquale Fornara Louison Bobet Bianchi & Francia 5 Ettore Milano 6 Giuseppe Minardi Guido De Santi Hugo Koblet 7 Giovanni Corrieri Giovanni Corrieri Arrigo Padovan 8 Hugo Koblet Hugo Koblet Elio Brasola Bartali 9 Rik Van Steenbergen 10 Fiorenzo Magni Bianchi 11 Bianchi Bartali 12 Giorgio Albani 13 Oreste Conte 14 Pietro Giudici Angelo Conterno 15 Nino Assirelli Bottecchia 16 Fiorenzo Magni Ganna 17 Bruno Monti 18 Bruno Monti 19 Fausto Coppi 20 Fausto Coppi Fausto Coppi 21 Fiorenzo Magni Final Fausto Coppi Hugo Koblet Angelo Conterno Pasquale Fornara Ganna
Final standings
Legend Denotes the winner of the General classification Denotes the best independent rider Denotes the best foreign rider
General classification
+ Final general classification (1–10)RankNameTeamTime 1 Bianchi 2 Guerra + 1' 26" 3 Bottecchia + 6' 55" 4 Bartali + 14' 08" 5 Fréjus + 20' 51" 6 Girardengo + 24' 14" 7 Bottecchia + 24' 35" 8 Benotto + 25' 06" 9 Ganna + 25' 39" 10 Ganna + 26' 21"
Independent rider classification
+ Final Independent rider classification (1–5)RankNameTime 1 2 + 3 '44" 3 + 8' 11" 4 + 11' 03" 5 + 12' 32"
Foreign rider classification
+ Final Foreign rider classification (1–5)RankNameTeamTime 1 Guerra 2 Girardengo + 22' 45" 3 Holland + 28' 28" 4 Guerra + 28' 57" 5 France + 52' 56"
Mountains classification
+ Final mountains classification (1–9)NameTeamPoints 1 Bottecchia 33 2 Bianchi 20 3 Bartali 16 4 Guerra 15 5 Arbos 10 6 Bianchi 8 7 Girardengo 5 8 Atala 4 9 Legnano 3 Bottecchia
Team classification
+ Final team classification (1-10)TeamTime 1 Ganna 2 Bottecchia + 7' 21" 3 Bianchi + 10' 51" 4 Legnano + 37' 59" 5 Bartali + 39' 00" 6 Fréjus + 49' 47" 7 Svizzera-Guerra + 1h 01' 12" 8 Levrieri + 1h 05' 23" 9 Arbos + 1h 11' 58" 10 Atala + 1h 33' 11"
The award for most combative rider of the Giro was given to Guido De Santi.
References Citations
Bibliography