Gauhati University also known as GU, is a collegiate public state university located in Guwahati, Assam, India. It was established on 26 January 1948 under the provisions of an Act enacted by the Assam Legislative Assembly and is the oldest university in Northeast India. It is accredited with a grade of 'A+' by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council in its 4th cycle of accreditation on 5 July 2024.
Starting with 18 affiliated colleges and 8 Post Graduate Departments in 1948, Gauhati University, today, has 39 Post Graduate Departments, besides IDOL (Institute of Distance and Open Learning), a constituent Law and Engineering College. It has 341 affiliated colleges offering undergraduate and post graduate courses in the faculties of Arts, Science, Commerce, Law, Engineering and Technology. Gauhati University is a member of the Association of Indian Universities and the Association of Commonwealth Universities respectively.
Accreditation
The university currently holds a National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with a CGPA of 3.32, which corresponds to an "A+" grade. On 28th April 2025 it secured a coveted place in the Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings, entering the 1201–1500 global band, and was also featured in the THE Asia University Rankings at 351–400.Northeast Live. (2024, May 1). Gauhati University earns global recognition in the World University Rankings 2025. Northeast Live. https://northeastlivetv.com/topnews/gauhati-university-earns-global-recognition-in-the-world-university-rankings-2025/ On 4 September 2025, the university was ranked ninth among state public universities in India according to the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2025, as released by the Ministry of Education.
History Vice-Chancellors Krishna Kanta Handique 1947 – 1957 Surya Kumar Bhuyan 1957 – 1960 H. C. Bhuyan 1960 – 1962 Phanidhar Dutta 1962 – 1962 Harold John Taylor 1962 – 1965 M. N. Goswami 1965 – 1971 S. C. Rajkhowa 1971 – 1974 H. K. Barua 1974 – 1979 J. M. Choudhury 1979 – 1986 D. P. Barooah 1986 – 1991 N. K. Choudhury 1991 – 1996 Hiralal Duarah 1996 – 2001 G. N. Talukdar 2001 – 2006 Amarjyoti Choudhury 2006 – 2008 Okhil Kumar Medhi 2008 – 2013 Mridul Hazarika 2013 – 2019 Pratap Jyoti Handique 2019 – 2024 Nani Gopal Mahanta 2024 – present
The first public demand was made at the annual session of the Assam Association held at Sivasagar in 1917. In 1940, the Government appointed S. K. Bhuyan as Special Officer with the task of collecting relevant information on the selection of site and related matters. The university was established by an act of the State Legislature: the Gauhati University Act 1947 (Assam Act, XVI of 1947) of the government of Assam in 1948. The first court meeting of the university was held on 26 January 1948, which is considered the foundation day, at the old Sudmerson Hall of Cotton College, Guwahati.
Gauhati University started functioning as an affiliating, teaching and residential university in a few temporary buildings in Guwahati, with K.K Handique as the first vice-chancellor, Phanidhar Dutta, Sailandhar Rajkhowa and Sarat Kumar Dutta were selected as the registrar, treasurer and secretary of university classes, respectively. The emblem of the university, selected from among many submitted, was designed by Tripureswar Mukhopadhyay, a textile designer of Ahmedabad. Two Sanskrit words inscribed on it – Vidyaya Sadhayeta (meaning achievement through learning) – indicate the motto of the university. It had 17 affiliated colleges and eight Post Graduate Departments on its establishment. The university which started functioning from the city center was shifted to the present campus in 1955–56.
Campus
The university is in Jalukbari in the Guwahati city area. The campus has a hillock on the southern side and the Brahmaputra river flows on the northern side. The campus area has been developed into a small township, now known as 'Gopinath Bardoloi Nagar'. It has about 6000 population including 3700 students residing in the hostels.
Apart from the residential quarters of teachers, officers and employees, there are 22 halls of residence for students. The necessary civic amenities such as health service, water supply, street lighting, internal roads, guest house, post and telegraph office, a branch of the State Bank of India, United Bank Of India, canteens, a market, parks, playgrounds, auditorium, indoor stadium, etc. are on campus.
The university is 10 km from the Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport on National Highway No. 37; 5 km from Kamakhya Railway Station; and 10 km from Guwahati Railway Station as well as from the bus stop near the Cachari (D.C. court) at the heart of Guwahati City. The capital complex of Assam at Dispur is 22 km from the university. The university is easily accessible from the Guwahati city; Guwahati has road, rail and air links from all parts of the country. A large number of bus services from parts of Assam have their station at Adabari bus stand which is 2 km from the campus.
To automate their internal processes, Gauhati University has chosen Kalingasoft's flagship Education ERP solution, Greycells. This implementation has resulted in the complete automation of the university's academic, administrative and financial processes.
Library and regional center
The North Eastern Regional Centre (NERC) of the Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) is in the Gauhati University Central Library Extension Building. Along with Bangalore ICHR Regional Centre, this is the only regional centre in GU so far.
The university's Krishna Kanta Handique Library is a designated 'Manuscript Conservation Centre' (MCC) under the National Mission for Manuscripts established in 2003.Manuscript Conservation Centres National Mission for Manuscripts.
The library is the largest in Assam, holding about 850,000 books, magazines, and journals in its collection. It also hosts about 5,000 valuable priceless manuscripts, some more than 300 years old.
Controversy
On 30 June 2024, the Assam Crime Investigation Department (CID) and local police arrested nine individuals, including three government officials, in connection with a mark sheet scam at Gauhati University. The scheme involved manipulating students' marks for a fee, with claims that the rates reached ₹16,000 for individual papers and up to ₹100,000 for all papers in a semester.
Concerns were raised by the Postgraduate Students' Union, prompting Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma to call for an investigation. The CID, assisted by university authorities, conducted raids in multiple locations, leading to the arrests of individuals identified as Azizul Haque, Krishan Krishnamurti, Ismail Hussain, Alomgir Khan, Moinul Haque, Hamezuddin, Abul Baser, Aminul Islam, and Shivtosh Mahato.
The vice-chancellor of Gauhati University, Pratap Jyoti Handique, indicated that the mastermind behind the operation is an employee of the Integrated University Management System (IUMS). The investigation, initially focused on Barpeta, revealed further complexities, leading to ongoing inquiries and the possibility of additional arrests.
On 30 September 2024, Gauhati University temporarily closed two boys' hostels—RCC-1 and RCC-2—following a violent clash between students on 27 September, a day after the postgraduate elections. The incident resulted in injuries to both students and security personnel, with some requiring intensive medical care.
According to a notice issued by the university, the situation escalated due to the involvement of outsiders, leading to serious injuries. As a result, the administration ordered the immediate closure of the two hostels. Alternative accommodation arrangements were made for the residents of RCC-1 and RCC-2 in other hostels within the university campus. The students were given a 48-hour window, ending at 4 pm on 2 October, to relocate, with the university providing transportation facilities to facilitate the move.
The district administration and local law enforcement were called upon to maintain peace and security on the campus. The university, in its statement, emphasized its commitment to ensuring the safety of its students and preventing further incidents. Wardens from other hostels were instructed to assist in the relocation process and ensure that mess facilities were available for the displaced students. The relocation was required to be completed by 2 October, and a final list of relocated boarders was to be submitted by 5 October.
On 15 November 2024, a staff member of Gauhati University was detained on allegations of extorting money from students. The accused, identified as Ankur Barman, was apprehended from the university premises. Barman, who was employed in the office of the Controller of Examinations, allegedly demanded money from students in exchange for providing various services. Police investigations indicated that he had been involved in such activities for an extended period. A police official from the Jalukbari Outpost confirmed the arrest, stating that Barman was detained for extorting funds from students and remains in custody.
On 2 December 2024, Gituraj Lahkar, an employee of Gauhati University, was arrested by Jalukbari Police on charges of accepting a bribe. According to the allegations, Lahkar had accepted Rs 1,800 from a female student for securing her admission. The student filed an FIR at the Jalukbari Police Station, leading to the arrest.