Bulatov (, masculine) or Bulatova (, feminine) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alexei Bulatov (born 1978), Russian professional ice hockey forward Andrei Bulatov (born 1978), Russian footballer and coach Dmytro Bulatov (born 1978), Ukrainian activist, Automaidan's leader Erik Bulatov (1933–2025), Russian artist Fliura Abbate-Bulatova (born 1963), Soviet and then Italian table tennis player Kamaliya Bulatova (born 2003), Russian chess player Mikhail Bulatov (1760–1825), Russian military man Rustem Bulatov (1974–2008) Sergei Bulatov (born 1972), Russian footballer and coach Vera Bulatova (1915–2014), Russian–born Uzbekistani archaeologist, architectural historian and museologist Viktor Bulatov (born 1972), Russian footballer

See also Bulatovich Bulatović Bulat