The Archdiocese of Singapore (Latin: Archidioecesis Singaporensis) is an exempt archdiocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church. Its territory includes all that is under the jurisdiction of the Republic of Singapore.
Its current archbishop is Cardinal William Goh Seng Chye. Goh took over the archdiocese on 18 May 2013, after Pope Francis accepted the resignation of his predecessor, Nicholas Chia Yeck Joo. The Cathedral of the Good Shepherd, located within the Civic District, is the cathedral church of the Archdiocese of Singapore.
As an exempt diocese, the archdiocese is not a part of an ecclesiastical province, but comes under the direct jurisdiction of the Holy See. The archdiocese is a member of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei.
History
The Roman Catholic Church in Singapore was initially under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Malacca,Diocese of Malacca | Original Catholic Encyclopedia established by the papal bull pro excellenti praeeminentia issued by Pope Paul IV on 4 February 1558 as one of two new suffragan dioceses (the other being Diocese of Cochin) to the Archdiocese of Goa.
The diocese of Malacca was transferred to the Vicariate Apostolic of Ava and Pegu in 1838 and then the Vicariate Apostolic of Siam in 1840. In 1841, the church was placed under the jurisdiction of the Vicariate Apostolic of Western Siam that was erected from the Vicariate Apostolic of Siam. Initially called the Vicariate Apostolic of Western Siam, the name was changed to the Vicariate Apostolic of the Malay Peninsula and finally the Vicariate Apostolic of Malacca-Singapore.
In 1886, the Portuguese Archbishop of Goa transferred the jurisdiction over the Portuguese Missions in Singapore and Malacca to the Portuguese Bishop of Macau.
In 1888, the church was once again placed under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Malacca when the diocese was revived, following a visit by Sultan Abu Bakar of Johor to Rome for an audience with Pope Leo XIII three years prior. The Diocese of Malacca was raised to the rank of an archdiocese in 1953. In 1955, the Archdiocese of Malacca was split and an ecclesiastical province was formed in its place comprising the Archdiocese of Malacca-Singapore as the metropolitan see and the Diocese of Kuala Lumpur and Diocese of Penang as suffragan dioceses.
In 1972, the Archdiocese of Malacca-Singapore was split into the Diocese of Malacca-Johor and the Archdiocese of Singapore with the Archdiocese of Singapore coming under the direct jurisdiction of the Holy See.
From 1838 to 1981, there was dual jurisdiction situation in Singapore, one tracing authority from the Vicariate Apostolate of Siam down to the present Archdiocese of Singapore and the other with the authority from the Portuguese Mission first from the Archdiocese of Goa and then the Diocese of Macau. This was a legacy of the padroado pronouncement in the 16th century. Dual jurisdiction was ended in 1981, when the Portuguese Mission handed over St Joseph's Church to the Archdiocese of Singapore and, thus, all of Singapore's territories was brought under the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Singapore.
Ordinaries
Diocese of Malacca (1558–1576) Jorge de Santa Luzia (1579–1601) João Ribeiro Gaio (1604–1612) Cristovão da Sá e Lisboa (1613–1632) Gonçalvo (Gonzalo) da Silva (1637–1638) António do Rosário Sede vacante (1637–1691) (1691–1701) Antonio a Saint Theresia (1701–1738) Emmanuel a Santo Antonio (1738–1743) Antonio de Castro (1746–1748) Miguel de Bulhões e Souza (1748–1760 Geraldo de São José Sede vacante (1760–1782) (1782–1785) Alexandre da Sagrada Familia Ferreira da Silva Sede vacante (1785–1804) (1804–1815) Francisco de São Dâmaso Abreu Vieira Sede vacante (1815–1838) Sé suprimida (1838–1841)
Vicariate Apostolic of Malacca-Singapore (1841–1844) Jean-Paul-Hilaire-Michel Courvezy (Vicar Apostolic of Siam from 1834 to 1841) (1845–1871) Jean-Baptiste Boucho (1871–1877) Michel-Esther Le Turdu (1878–1888) Edouard Gasnier
Diocese of Malacca (1888–1896) Edouard Gasnier (1896–1904) René Michel Marie Fée (1904–1933) Marie-Luc-Alphonse-Emile Barillon (1934–1945) Adrien Pierre Devals (1947–1953) Michel Olçomendy
Archdiocese of Malacca (1953–1955) Michel Olçomendy
Archdiocese of Malacca-Singapore (Metropolitan See) (1955–1972) Michel Olçomendy
Archdiocese of Singapore (1972–1976) Michel Olçomendy (1977–2000) Gregory Yong Sooi Ngean (2001–2013) Nicholas Chia Yeck Joo (2013–present) Cardinal William Goh Seng Chye
Statistics (2012) Roman Catholic population: 303,000 (including PRs, Expats and Immigrants) Churches: 32 Seminary: 1 Diocesan Priests: 71 Religious Priests: 71 Religious Brothers: 36 Religious Sisters: 166 Diocesan Seminarians: 12 Baptisms: 3521 Catechumens: 895 Marriages: 977 Charitable and Social Institutions: 18 Educational Institutions: 54 Schools, 53,124 Students
Key office holders Following his appointment, William Goh made key appointments:
Vicar General (Pastoral), Ambrose Vaz Vicar General (Administration and Religious), Peter Zhang CDD Chancellor, Terence Pereira Episcopal Vicar for the New Evangelisation, Terence Pereira Financial Administrator, Clement Chen
Churches The archdiocese is divided into five district deaneries covering the entire city-state of Singapore, namely the City District, East District, West District, North District and Serangoon District.
Out of the thirty-two churches, three churches in the City District are not parishes, namely the Cathedral of the Good Shepherd, Saint Joseph's Church and the Church of Saint Alphonsus. +NameAddressChurch districtFoundedNotesImageCathedral of the Good Shepherd'A' Queen StreetCity1832Seat of the Archdiocese of SingaporeSaint Joseph's Church (Bukit Timah)620 Upper Bukit Timah RoadNorth1846Saint Joseph's Church (Victoria Street)143 Victoria StreetCity1853Devotional churchChurch of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary1259 Upper Serangoon RoadSerangoon1853Church of Saints Peter and Paul 225A Queen StreetCity1870Church of Our Lady of Lourdes50 Ophir RoadCity1888Church of the Sacred Heart111 Tank RoadCity1910Church of Saint Teresa510 Kampong Bahru RoadCity1929Church of Saint Alphonsus 300 Thomson RoadCity1935Devotional church, also known as Novena ChurchChurch of the Holy Family6 Chapel RoadEast1935Church of Our Lady Star of the Sea10 Yishun Street 22North1949Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary24 Highland RoadSerangoon1953Church of Our Lady Queen of Peace4 Sandy LaneEast1954Church of Saint Francis Xavier63A Chartwell DriveSerangoon1959Church of Saint Bernadette12 Zion RoadCity1959Church of Saint Anthony25 Woodlands Avenue 1North1960Church of the Holy Spirit248 Upper Thomson RoadNorth1960Church of Saint Ignatius120 King's RoadWest1961Church of Saint Michael17 Saint Michael's RoadCity1961Church of Our Lady of Perpetual Succour31 Siglap HillEast1961Saint Anne's Church66 Sengkang East WaySerangoon1963Church of the Blessed Sacrament1 Commonwealth DriveWest1965Church of St Mary of the Angels5 Bukit Batok East Avenue 2West1970Church of Saint Vincent de Paul301 Yio Chu Kang RoadSerangoon1970Church of the Risen Christ91 Toa Payoh CentralNorth1971Church of Saint Francis of Assisi200 Boon Lay AvenueWest1976Church of Saint Stephen30 Sallim RoadEast1978Church of the Holy Cross450 Clementi Avenue 1West1980Church of Christ the King2221 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 8North1982Church of the Holy Trinity20 Tampines Street 11East1988Church of Divine Mercy19 Pasir Ris Street 72East2010Church of the Transfiguration51 Punggol CentralSerangoon2017Church of Saint Jude ThaddaeusTengah Garden AvenueWest2028Under construction
Seminary St Francis Xavier Major Seminary
See also
Catholic education in Singapore Catholic Church in Singapore Archdiocese of Malacca-Singapore CHIJMES
Notes
References Johnson Fernandez (2013), Catholic Church Directory 2013 – Archdiocese of Singapore, The Catholic News Office, Eugene Wijeysingha (2006), "Going forth, The Catholic Church in Singapore 1819–2004", The Office of the Archbishop of Singapore,
External links Official Website of the Archdiocese of Singapore Catholic-Hierarchy.org