Pogodin () is a Russian masculine surname originating from the noun pogoda meaning weather; its feminine counterpart is Pogodina. It may refer to the following notable people:
Arkady Pogodin (1901—1975), Soviet singer Dmitry Pogodin (1907—1943), Russian military officer Mikhail Pogodin (1800-1875), historian and journalist Nikolai Pogodin (1900-1962), pseudonym of N. F. Stukalov, playwright Oleg Pogodin (b. 1965), film director and scriptwriter Olga Pogodina (born 1976), Russian actress Serhiy Pohodin (b. 1968), Ukrainian footballer and coach
See also Pogodin, Volgograd Oblast, a rural locality in Russia