The Puducherry Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian union territory (UT) of Puducherry, which comprises four districts: Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahé and Yanam. Out of eight union territories of India, only three have legislatures and they are Delhi, Puducherry and Jammu and Kashmir. After delimitation shortly after its formation, the Puducherry legislative assembly has 33 seats, of which 3 members are nominated by the Government of India and 30 members are elected directly by the people based on universal adult franchise . The nominated members enjoy the same powers as elected members of the assembly. 5 seats out of 30 directly contested seats are reserved for candidates from scheduled castes.
Geographically, the area under the Puducherry UT consists of three disjointed regions, with Puducherry and Karaikal districts surrounded by districts of Tamil Nadu, Yanam district an enclave of East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, and Mahé district bordered by districts of Kerala. The four districts were ruled by the French before they were integrated into India in 1962. For ease of administration, during French rule, the area under these four districts was divided into 39 assembly constituencies. After becoming a UT of India, Puducherry was divided into 30 assembly constituencies, which were restructured in 2005 by the Delimitation Commission of India.
History Assembly during French rule
In 1946, French India (Inde française) became Overseas territory (Territoire d'outre-mer) of France. Then a Representative Assembly (Assemblée représentative) was created. Thus, in 1946, on 25 October, the representative assembly of 44 members has replaced the general council (conseil général). The Representative Assembly had 44 seats until merger of Chandernagore in 1951. Later, it reduced to 39 seats.
Merger and formation of Union Territory The French government transferred the four enclaves to the Indian Union under a de facto treaty on 1 November 1954. Later the territory was merged with India on 16 August 1962.
On 10 May 1963, the Indian Parliament enacted the Government of Union Territories Act, 1963 that came into force on 1 July 1963. This introduced the same pattern of government that prevailed in the rest of the country, but subject to certain limitations. Under Article 239 of the Indian Constitution, the President of India appoints an Administrator LG with such designation as he may specify to head the administration of the territory. The President also appoints the Chief Minister. The President, on the advice of the Chief Minister, appoints the other Ministers. The Union Territories Act, 1963 limits the number of elected members of the assembly to 30 and allows the central government to appoint not more than 3 nominated MLAs. The same act ensures that seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes in the legislative assembly.
The Representative Assembly was converted into the Legislative Assembly of Pondicherry on 1 July 1963 as per Section 54(3) of The Union Territories Act, 1963 and its members were deemed to have been elected to the Assembly. Thus, the First Legislative Assembly was formed without an election. Elections for the assembly have been held since 1964.
Languages Puducherry has five official names, owing to its linguistic diversity, past French heritage, and the legacy of British India. The legislative assembly is referred to as follows:
List of the assemblies AssemblyRuling PartyChief MinisterSpeakerDeputy SpeakerLeader of the HouseLeader of the Opposition1stIndian National Congressrowspan=2 Edouard GoubertA. S. GangeyanKamisetty Parasuram NaiduEdouard GoubertV. Subbiah2ndIndian National CongressV. Venkatasubba Reddiar
M. O. H. Farook
V. Venkatasubba ReddiarM. O. H. Farook
P. Shanmugam
S. Manicka VasagamV. N. PurushothamanV. Venkatasubba Reddiar
M. O. H. Farook
V. Venkatasubba ReddiarV. Subbiah3rdDravida Munnetra KazhagamM. O. H. FarookS. Perumal
M. L. SelvaradjouM. L. Selvaradjou
Kamisetty Parasuram NaiduM. O. H. FarookP. Shanmugamrowspan=2 4thAll India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagamrowspan=2 S. RamassamyS. PakkiamVacantS. RamassamyDana Kantharaj5thAll India Anna Dravida Munnetra KazhagamS. RamassamyK. KanthiS. PazhaninathanS. RamassamyP. Ansari Doraisamy6thDravida Munnetra KazhagamM. D. R. RamachandranM. O. H. FarookL. Joseph MariadossM. D. R. RamachandranP. Uthiravelu7thIndian National CongressM. O. H. FarookKamisetty Parasuram Naidu
M. ChandirakasuM. Chandirakasu
P. K. SathianandanM. O. H. FarookP. K. Loganathan8thDravida Munnetra KazhagamM. D. R. RamachandranG. PalanirajaA. BhakthavatsalamM. D. R. RamachandranM. O. H. Farook9thIndian National CongressV. VaithilingamP. KannanA. V. SubramanianV. VaithilingamV. M. C. V. Ganapathy10thDravida Munnetra KazhagamR. V. JanakiramanV. M. C. Sivakumar
M. KandasamyV. Nagarathinam
M. KandasamyR. V. JanakiramanV. VaithilingamIndian National Congressrowspan=3 P. ShanmugamA. V. SubramanianK. RajasekaranP. ShanmugamR. V. Janakiramanrowspan=3 11thIndian National CongressP. Shanmugam
N. RangasamyM. D. R. RamachandranM. Chandirakasu
A. V. SubramanianP. Shanmugam
N. RangasamyR. V. Janakiraman12thIndian National CongressN. Rangasamy
V. VaithilingamR. RadhakrishnanA. V. SreedharanN. Rangasamy
V. VaithilingamA. M. H. Nazeem13thAll India N.R. CongressN. RangasamyV. SabapathyT. P. R. SelvameN. RangasamyV. Vaithilingam14thIndian National CongressV. NarayanasamyV. Vaithilingam
V. P. SivakolundhuV. P. Sivakolundhu
M. N. R. BalanV. NarayanasamyN. Rangasamy15thAll India N.R. Congressrowspan=2 N. RangasamyEmbalam R. SelvamP. RajaveluN. RangasamyR. Sivarowspan=2 16thAll India N.R. CongressN. RangasamyN. RangasamyA. M. H. Nazeem
Members of the Legislative Assembly (11) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)DistrictConstituencyElected memberPolitical partyAllianceRemarksNameReservationPuducherry1MannadipetGeneralA. NamassivayamBJPNDAMinister for Home2ThirubhuvanaiSCA. K. Sai J. Saravanan KumarTVKSSJVA3OussuduSCP. KarthikeyanINCSSJVA4MangalamGeneralN. RangasamyAINRCNDAChief Minister5VillianurGeneralB. RavicoumarAINRCNDA6OzhukaraiGeneralK. Narayanasamy Alias NithyanandamAINRCNDA7KadirgamamGeneralAzhagu Alias AzhagananthamINDNone8Indira NagarGeneralP. V. Aroumougame Alias AKDAINRCNDA9ThattanchavadyGeneralVacantN. Rangasamy resigned on 19 May 202610Kamaraj NagarGeneralJose Charles MartinLJKNDA11LawspetGeneralV. P. SivakolundhuAINRCNDAMinister for Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs12KalapetGeneralSenthil Alias RameshDMKSPA13MuthialpetGeneralVaiyapuri ManikandanAINRCNDA14Raj BhavanGeneralVignesh KannanDMKSPA15OupalamGeneralA. AnbalaganAIADMKNDA16OrleampethGeneralG. Nehru Alias CouppoussamyNMKSSJVA17NellithopeGeneralV. CartigueyaneDMKSPA18MudaliarpetGeneralA. JohnkumarBJPNDA19AriankuppamGeneralC. Aiyappan Alias MouttayappanAINRCNDA20ManavelyGeneralB. RamuTVKSSJVA21EmbalamSCE. MohandossAINRCNDA22NettapakkamSCP. RajaveluAINRCNDAMinister for Adi Dravidar Welfare23BahourGeneralR. SenthilkumarDMKSPAKaraikal24NedungaduSCV. VigneswaranINDNDA25ThirunallarGeneralG. N. S. RajasekaranBJPNDAMinister for Agriculture26Karaikal NorthGeneralP. R. N. ThirumuruganAINRCNDA27Karaikal SouthGeneralA. M. H. NazeemDMKSPALeader of the Opposition28Neravy – T. R. PattinamGeneralT. K. S. M. MeenatchisundaramBJPNDAMahe29MaheGeneralT. Ashok KumarINDNoneYanam30YanamGeneralMalladi Krishna RaoAINRCNDAMinister for Public Works
Party position Number of members of legislative assembly by party-wise and their floor leaders (As on ): AlliancePolitical partyNo. of MLAsFloor leader of the partyrowspan=6 GovernmentNDASeats: 21All India N. R. Congress11N. Rangasamy(Leader of the House)Bharatiya Janata Party4A. NamassivayamAll India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam1A. AnbalaganLatchiya Jananayaka Katchi1Jose Charles MartinIndependent1Nominated3OppositionSPASeats: 5Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam5A. M. H. Nazeem(Leader of the Opposition)rowspan=4 OthersSeats: 6Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam2A. K. Sai J. Saravanan KumarIndian National Congress1P. KarthikeyanNeyam Makkal Kazhagam1G. Nehru Alias CouppoussamyIndependent2VacantSeat: 1Thattanchavady1N/ATotal33
See also Yanam Municipal Council Chief Minister of Puducherry Puducherry Municipal Council Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry Puducherry Lok Sabha constituency List of Rajya Sabha members from Puducherry List of speakers of the Puducherry Legislative Assembly List of constituencies of Puducherry Legislative Assembly List of leaders of the opposition in the Puducherry Legislative Assembly
Notes
References
External links Pouducherry Legislative Assembly Member of Legislative Assembly of Puducherry 2006-11