Lovinac is a village and a municipality in Lika-Senj County, Croatia.
Geography The village of Lovinac is located 35 kilometers from Gospić to the southeast of the greatest Croatian karst field, Licko polje. At one time, the shortest trade routes from Lika's interior to the sea went through Lovinac.
The new highway which was recently built alongside the village has resulted in more tourism.
Climate Since records began in 1960, the highest temperature recorded at the local weather station was , on 5 August 2017. The coldest temperature was , on 13 January 2003.
Demographics In 2021, the municipality had 943 residents in the following 10 settlements:
Gornja Ploča, population 43 Kik, population 8 Ličko Cerje, population 62 Lovinac, population 242 Raduč, population 40 Ričice, population 80 Smokrić, population 13 Sveti Rok, population 250 Štikada, population 197 Vranik, population 8
In 2011, Croats represented 90% of the population.
Politics Minority councils and representatives Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 10 members minority council of the Municipality of Lovinac.
Villages Gornja Ploča - 22 Kik - 3 Ličko Cerje - 117 Lovinac - 288 Raduč - 11 Ričice - 114 Smokrić - 55 Sveti Rok - 292 Štikada - 175 Vranik - 19
Pilar (population 45) and Vrkljani (population 27) are hamlets near Lovinac.
History
Above the town of Lovinac are the ruins of the medieval city of Lovinac in which artifacts from the Roman period have been found. In the Middle Ages the village was under the control of the noble family Lovinčić. At the beginning of the 16th century it belonged to count Ivan Karlovic. The Turks conquered it around 1522. After the expulsion of the Turks in 1689 the current Bunjevac population was brought in to settle the area.
Economy
The production of clothes and underwear usually takes place during the winter months from prepared wool, flax and hemp. Some parts of the native costume, especially vests, are decorated with gold or silver coins and toka. Also produced are type of local footwear called opanci.
Monuments and landmarks
Old fort Lovinac Zdunić tower Kovacevic kula: notable for its being the only building in Lika left over from the time of Turk occupation. It is House 50 in Vranik.
Education
Lovinac elementary school
References
External links