Plymouth Drake was a borough constituency in the city of Plymouth, in Devon. It elected one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom by the first-past-the-post system of election.
History The first Drake constituency was created for the 1918 general election, and abolished for the 1950 general election. For most of this time it was held by the Conservative Party. It was a Labour gain in the Attlee landslide of 1945, although it had been held by Labour once before, in the 1929–31 Parliament.
The second incarnation of the constituency was created for the February 1974 general election. For the whole of its 23-year existence it was represented by just one MP, Dame Janet Fookes of the Conservative Party. It was always a marginal seat during this period, but Dame Janet managed to survive many strong challenges at each general election she fought, including winning with a majority of just 34 in October 1974 – making Drake the most marginal Conservative seat at that election. She served as a Deputy Speaker of the House to Betty Boothroyd from 1992 until she retired from the Commons in 1997.
The constituency was abolished for the 1997 general election, with its wards being transferred to the redrawn constituency of Plymouth Sutton, which was gained by the Labour Party in the Blair landslide of that year. Most of the territory of Drake is now covered by the constituency of Plymouth Sutton and Devonport.
Boundaries 1918–1950: The County Borough of Plymouth wards of Drake, Mount Edgcumbe, Mutley, Pennycross, St Peter, Stoke, and Valletort.
1974–1983: The County Borough of Plymouth wards of Compton, Drake, Honicknowle, Pennycross, Tamerton, Trelawny, and Whitleigh.
1983–1997: The City of Plymouth wards of Compton, Drake, St Peter, Stoke, Sutton, and Trelawny.
In its 1918 and 1983 incarnations the constituency included Plymouth city centre, which was transferred in 1997 to Plymouth Sutton and in 2010 to Plymouth Sutton and Devonport.
Members of Parliament MPs 1918–1950 ElectionMemberParty1918 Arthur Benn Conservative1929 James Moses Labour1931 Frederick Guest Conservative1937 by-election Henry Guest Conservative1945 Hubert Medland Labour1950 constituency abolished
MPs 1974–1997 ElectionMemberPartyFeb 1974 Janet Fookes Conservative1997 constituency abolished: see Plymouth Sutton
Election results Elections in the 1910s
Elections in the 1920s
Elections in the 1930s
Elections in the 1940s General Election 1939–40:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected; Conservative: Henry Guest Labour: Leonard MattersReport of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939
Elections in the 1970s 1970 notional result Party Vote % Conservative 19,800 51.0 Labour 19,000 49.0Turnout38,80071.7Electorate54,119
1979 notional result Party Vote % Conservative 21,917 53.9 Labour 15,220 37.4 Liberal 3,205 7.9 Others 341 0.8Turnout40,683Electorate
Elections in the 1980s
Elections in the 1990s
See also List of parliamentary constituencies in Devon
Notes and references