Elections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 1 November 1986 to elect the 89 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. It followed a redistribution which increased the number of seats in the Assembly from 82 to 89.

The election resulted in a seventh consecutive term for the National Party under Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen. It was the 11th consecutive term for the National Party in Queensland since it first came to office in 1957. The Nationals secured a majority in their own right, with 49 seats. It is the only time that the Nationals have ever won enough seats to govern alone in an election at any level. They had come up one seat short of an outright majority in 1983, but picked up a majority after persuading two Liberals to cross the floor.

This was the last time that a non-Labor Government was elected at a Queensland state election until 2012, although the Coalition briefly held government from 1996 to 1998 following the Mundingburra by-election.

This was the last time that a non-Labor Government was re-elected at a Queensland state election as of 2024. Background All three parties had high hopes for the election. The Nationals knew that they needed to increase their number of seats to hang onto Government (they had held a majority of one in the last Parliament, which had been increased from 82 seats to 89 for the 1986 election). The Liberals desperately needed to win back some of their losses from their disastrous performance in 1983, and Labor hoped to exploit disunity between the conservative parties to make gains.

The already malapportioned boundaries (the "Bjelkemander") had been redrawn earlier in the year in a manner which further advantaged the National Party.

Clive Palmer served as the media spokesman of National Party during its 1986 election campaign. Former Brisbane town clerk Tony Philbrick was the Nationals candidate for Sherwood, but failed to lodge his nomination by the midday deadline on 9 October 1986 and was unable to contest.

The Bjelke-Petersen Government won a commanding victory, winning an extra eight seats and thus increasing its majority. The Liberals gained two seats, but were still nowhere near making up for their 1983 losses. Labor lost two seats.

The 1986 election is significant for a number of reasons. It saw the National Party retain a majority of seats in the Parliament, and it was only the second election in Australian history (the other being the 1983 Queensland election) in which the National Party won enough seats to form Government in its own right.

More importantly, Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen's victory gave him the confidence to launch the 'Joh for Canberra' campaign, which would play a major part in the 1987 federal election, and would later be a major factor in his undoing.

Key dates Date Event 30 September 1986 Writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election. 9 October 1986 Close of nominations. 1 November 1986 Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm. 1 December 1986 The Bjelke-Petersen Ministry was reconstituted. 8 January 1987 The writ was returned and the results formally declared.

Electoral redistribution A redistribution of electoral boundaries occurred in 1985.

The electorates of Ithaca, Kurilpa, Townsville North, Townsville South, Wavell, and Wynnum were abolished

The electorates of Bowen, Broadsound, Currumbin, Glass House, Logan, Manly, Moggill, Nerang, Nicklin, Springwood, Tablelands, Thuringowa, and Townsville East were created.

The redistribution increased the Legislative Assembly from 82 to 89 seats, adding 4 more in the South-East zone, 2 more in the Country zone, and 1 more in the Western and Far-Northern zone. +ZoneElectoratesCountry (17)Auburn, Barambah, Bowen, Broadsound, Burdekin, Burnett, Callide, Carnarvon, Condamine, Cunningham, Gympie, Hinchinbrook, Mirani, Mourilyan, Mulgrave, Tablelands, WarwickProvincial Cities (13)Barron River, Bundaberg, Cairns, Isis, Mackay, Maryborough, Port Curtis, Rockhampton, Rockhampton North, Thuringowa, Townsville, Townsville East, WhitsundaySouth-East (51)Albert, Archerfield, Ashgrove, Aspley, Brisbane Central, Bulimba, Caboolture, Chatsworth, Cooroora, Currumbin, Everton, Fassifern, Glass House, Greenslopes, Ipswich, Ipswich West, Landsborough, Lockyer, Logan, Lytton, Manly, Mansfield, Merthyr, Moggill, Mount Coot-tha, Mount Gravatt, Murrumba, Nerang, Nicklin, Nudgee, Nundah, Pine Rivers, Redcliffe, Redlands, Salisbury, Sandgate, Sherwood, Somerset, South Brisbane, South Coast, Southport, Springwood, Stafford, Surfers Paradise, Toowong, Toowoomba North, Toowoomba South, Windsor, Wolston, Woodridge, YerongaWestern and Far-Northern (8)Balonne, Cook, Flinders, Gregory, Mount Isa, Peak Downs, Roma, Warrego Caboolture notionally became Labor-held, while Townsville notionally became National-held.

The changes resulted in 33 notionally Labor seats, 7 notionally Liberal seats, 48 notionally National seats, and 1 notionally Independent seat.

Retiring members

Labor

Jim Fouras (South Brisbane) – Lost preselection

National

Brian Cahill (Aspley) – Lost preselection Bill Kaus (Mansfield) Neil Turner (Warrego) John Warner (Toowoomba South) Claude Wharton (Burnett)

Independent

Lindsay Hartwig (Callide) Col Miller (Ithaca) – Elected for the Liberal Party

Result

Seats changing hands

Seat 1985 Redistribution Swing 1986 Election Party Member Margin Margin Member PartyAshgrove  LaborTom Veivers 2.60 –4.64 2.04Alan Sherlock Liberal Callide  IndependentLindsay Hartwig 9.30 –2.50 13.20Di McCauley National Merthyr  LiberalDon Lane¹ 9.80 –15.84 6.04Don Lane National Mount Isa  LaborBill Price 1.70 –4.44 2.74Peter Beard Liberal Stafford Labornotional² 3.20 –7.66 4.46Terry GygarLiberal Toowong  NationalEarle Bailey 2.80 –21.17 18.37Denver Beanland Liberal 

Members listed in italics did not recontest their seats. ¹ Don Lane was elected for the Liberal Party in 1983, but immediately resigned and joined the National Party to enter the ministry. ² Terry Gygar gained Stafford for the Liberal Party at the 1984 by-election. The Labor Party won the seat at the 1983 election.

Post-election pendulum

National seats (49)MarginalMaryboroughGilbert AlisonNAT0.74%BroadsoundDenis HintonNAT1.96%Pine RiversYvonne ChapmanNAT3.55%MulgraveMax MenzelNAT3.71%WarregoHoward HobbsNAT3.74%RedlandsPaul ClausonNAT3.83%Barron RiverMartin TenniNAT4.04%AspleyBeryce NelsonNAT4.11%GreenslopesLeisha HarveyNAT4.23%TownsvilleTony BurreketNAT4.43%MansfieldCraig SherrinNAT5.49%Fairly SafeMerthyrDon LaneNAT6.04%SpringwoodHuan FraserNAT6.18%Mount GravattIan HendersonNAT6.69%Glass HouseBill NewtonNAT6.93%HinchinbrookTed RowNAT6.95%IsisLin PowellNAT7.40%Toowoomba NorthSandy McPhieNAT7.62%MiraniJim RandellNAT8.29%TablelandsTom GilmoreNAT8.70%CurrumbinLeo GatelyNAT8.88%WhitsundayGeoff MuntzNAT9.00%NerangTom HyndNAT9.98%SafeCoorooraGordon SimpsonNAT10.64%FlindersBob KatterNAT10.85%NicklinBrian AustinNAT10.93%LandsboroughMike AhernNAT11.56%BurdekinMark StonemanNAT11.96%AlbertIvan GibbsNAT13.13%FassifernKev LingardNAT13.14%CallideDi McCauleyNAT13.20%GregoryBill GlassonNAT13.48%SouthportDoug JenningsNAT13.70%South CoastRuss HinzeNAT13.73%SomersetBill GunnNAT13.99%AuburnNeville HarperNAT14.04%GympieLen StephanNAT14.80%BurnettDoug SlackNAT15.10%Toowoomba SouthClive BerghoferNAT15.80%Peak DownsVince LesterNAT17.00%CarnarvonPeter McKechnieNAT17.41%RomaRussell CooperNAT19.55%Very SafeSurfers ParadiseRob BorbidgeNAT21.30%WarwickDes BoothNAT22.14%BalonneDon NealNAT24.08%LockyerTony FitzgeraldNAT25.10%BarambahJoh Bjelke-PetersenNAT27.47%CondamineBrian LittleproudNAT28.49%CunninghamTony ElliottNAT29.95% Labor seats (30)Marginal ThuringowaKen McElligottALP0.74% SalisburyLen ArdillALP1.36% EvertonGlen MillinerALP1.46% v LIB MackayEd CaseyALP3.60% CabooltureKen HaywardALP3.73% MourilyanBill EatonALP4.10% South BrisbaneAnne WarnerALP4.22% MurrumbaDean WellsALP5.46% Port CurtisBill PrestALP5.90%Fairly Safe CairnsKeith De LacyALP6.23% BundabergClem CampbellALP6.60% ManlyEric ShawALP6.70% LoganWayne GossALP6.80% ChatsworthTerry MackenrothALP7.27% Townsville EastGeoff SmithALP7.50% WolstonBob GibbsALP7.70% WindsorPat CombenALP7.70% RockhamptonPaul BraddyALP8.20% Brisbane CentralBrian DavisALP9.10%Safe Rockhampton NorthLes YewdaleALP10.23% WoodridgeBill D'ArcyALP11.00% Ipswich WestDavid UnderwoodALP11.20% BowenKen SmythALP12.47% BulimbaRon McLeanALP13.00% NudgeeKen VaughanALP13.10% IpswichDavid HamillALP13.70% SandgateNev WarburtonALP13.70% LyttonTom BurnsALP16.30% CookBob ScottALP16.65% ArcherfieldHenry PalaszczukALP16.90% Liberal seats (10)MarginalAshgroveAlan SherlockLIB2.04%Mount IsaPeter BeardLIB2.74%StaffordTerry GygarLIB4.46%NundahWilliam KnoxLIB5.39%YerongaNorm LeeLIB5.70%Fairly SafeMount Coot-thaLyle SchuntnerLIB6.20%RedcliffeTerry WhiteLIB7.71%SafeSherwoodAngus InnesLIB17.74%MoggillBill LickissLIB18.08% v NATToowongDenver BeanlandLIB18.37%

Subsequent changes

On 9 April 1987, National Party member Doug Jennings (Southport) died. At the by-election on 20 Jun 1987, Mick Veivers retained the seat for the National Party. On 1 December 1987, former National Premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen (Barambah) resigned after losing the leadership. At the by-election on 16 April 1988, Trevor Perrett gained the seat for the Citizens Electoral Council. Then on 16 December 1988, Trevor Perrett resigned and joined the National Party. On 24 May 1988, National Party member Russ Hinze (South Coast) resigned. At the by-election on 28 August 1988, Judy Gamin retained the seat for the National Party. On 27 September 1988, Eric Shaw (Manly) resigned from the Labor Party and sat as an independent. On 25 November 1988, Don Lane (Merthyr) resigned from the National Party and sat as an independent. On 20 January 1989, he resigned. At the by-election on 13 May 1989, Santo Santoro gained the seat for the Liberal Party. On 3 May 1989, Lin Powell (Isis) resigned from the National Party and sat as an independent. On 31 July 1989, he resigned. No by-election took place due to the proximity of the 1989 election. On 9 November 1989, Geoff Muntz (Whitsunday) resigned from the National Party and sat as an independent.

See also Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 1983–1986 Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 1986–1989 Candidates of the Queensland state election, 1986

Notes

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