This is a list of the rulers of the Iraqi city of Mosul, from the late 7th century until the end of World War I and Ottoman rule.
Umayyad governors
Muhammad ibn Marwan (ca. 685–705) Yusuf ibn Yahya ibn al-Hakam (ca. 685–705) Sa'id ibn Abd al-Malik (ca. 685–705) Yahya ibn Yahya al-Ghassani (719–720) Marwan ibn Muhammad ibn Marwan (720–724) Al-Hurr ibn Yusuf (727–731/32) Yahya ibn al-Hurr (732/33) Al-Walid ibn Talid (733–739) Abu Quhafa ibn al-Walid (739–743) Al Qatiran ibn Akmad ibn al-Shaybani (744–745) Hisham ibn Amr-al Zubayr (745–750)
Abbasid governors
Muhammad ibn Sawl (750–751) Yahya ibn Muhammad ibn Ali (c. 751) Ismail ibn Ali ibn Abdullah (751–759) Malik ibn al-Haytham al-Khuzai (759–762) Ja'far ibn Abu Jafar (762–764) Khalid ibn Barmak (764–766) Ismail ibn Abd Allah ibn Yazid (768–770) Yazid ibn Usayd ibn Zafir al-Sulami (770) Musa ibn Ka'b (771–772) Khalid ibn Barmak and Musa ibn Mus'ab (772–775) Ishaq ibn Sulayman al-Hashimi (776) Hassan al Sarawi (776–777) Abd al-Samad ibn Ali (778) Muhammed ibn al-Fadl (779–780) Ahmad ibn Ismail ibn Ali (781–782) Musa ibn Mus'ab (782–783) Hashim ibn Sa'id (785) Abd al-Malik ibn Salih (785–787) Ishaq ibn Muhammed (787–778) Saíd ibn al-Salm (778–789) Abd Allah ibn Malik (789–791) al-Hakam ibn Sulayman (791) Muhammed ibn al-Abbas al-Hashimi (791–796) Yahya ibn Sa'id al-Harazi (796–797) Harthama ibn A'yan (798–802), with various deputies Nadal ibn Rifa's (804–805) Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Hatim (806) Ali ibn Sadaqa ibn Dinar (c. 806) Muhammed ibn al-Fadl (806–809) Ibrahim ibn al-Abbas (809) Khalid ibn Yazid (810) al-Muttalib ibn Abd Allah (811) al-Hasan ibn Umar (812) Tahir ibn Husayn (813) Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Sailh (814–817) al-Sayyid ibn Anas (817–826) Muhammed ibn Humayd al-Tusi (826–827) Harun ibn Abu Khalid (827) Muhammed ibn al-Sayyid ibn Anas (827–828) Malik ibn Tawk (829–831) Mansur ibn Bassam (c.834) Abd Allah ibn al-Sayyid ibn Anas (c. 838) Akaba ibn Muhammad (before 868) Hasan ibn Ayyub (before 868) Abd Allah ibn Sulayman (c. 868) Musawir: Kharijite rebel (868) Azugitin (873–874), with deputies Khidr bin Ahmad (c. 874) Autonomous: Ishaq ibn Kundaj (879–891) Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Kundaj (891–892) Ahmad ibn Isa al-Shaybani (892–893) Hamdan ibn Hamdun, rebel Hamdanid (892–895) Direct Abbasid control Hasan ibn Ali (c. 895) Abu Muhammad Ali ibn al-Mu'tadid (c. 899–902)
Hamdanid emirs
Abdallah Abu'l-Hayja ibn Hamdan, 905–913, 914–916 926–929, as Abbasid governor Nasir al-Dawla, 929–930 and 935–967 Sa'id ibn Hamdan, 931–934 Abu Taghlib, 967–978 Directly administered as part of the Buyid emirate of Iraq, 978–989 Abu Tahir Ibrahim and Abu Abdallah al-Husayn, 989–990
Uqaylid emirs
Muhammad ibn al-Musayyab ca. 990–991/2 Abu Ja'far al-Hajjaj (Buyid governor) 991/2–996 Al-Muqallad ibn al-Musayyab 996–1001 Qirwash ibn al-Muqallad 1001–1050 Baraka ibn al-Muqallad 1050–1052 Quraysh ibn Baraka 1052–1061 Under Seljuk suzerainty 1055–1096 Muslim ibn Quraysh 1061–1085 Ibrahim ibn Quraysh 1085–1089/90 Fakhr al-Dawla ibn Jahir (vizier of Malik-Shah I) 1089/90–1092 Ali ibn Muslim 1092 Ibrahim ibn Quraysh 1092–1093 Ali ibn Muslim 1093–1096
Seljuk governors
Abu Said Kerbogha, 1096–1102.. Sunqurjah, an officer of Kerbogha and his heir, 1102.Richards, D. S., Editor, The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period from al-Kamil fi’l-Ta’rikh. Part 1, 1097–1146., Ashgate Publishing, Farnham, UK, 2010, pp. 58-59. Musa al-Turkomani, Kerbogha's deputy at Hasankeyf, 1102. Shams al-Dawla Jikirmish, 1102–1106. Zengi ibn Jikirmish, 1106-1107. Malik Shah of Rum, during his short reign, Mosul was under the Seljuks of Rum, 1107. Jawali Saqawa, 1107–1108.. Mawdud, 1109–1113. Aqsunqur al-Bursuqi, 1113–1114. Juyûsh-Beg, 1114–1124 Aqsunqur al-Bursuqi, second rule, 1124–1126 Mas’ûd ibn Bursuqî, son of Aqsunqur al-Bursuqi, 1126–1127..
Zengid emirs
[Under Seljuk sovereignty] Imad al-Din Zengi 1127–1146 Saif ad-Din Ghazi I 1146–1149 Qutb ad-Din Mawdud 1149–1169 Ghazi II Saif ud-Din 1169–1180 Mas'ud I 'Izz ud-Din 1180–1193 and: Sanjar Shah (at Jazira) 1176–1208 and: Arslan I Shah Nur ud-Din 1193–1211 and: Mahmud Muizz ad-Din (at Jazira) 1208–1241 and: Mas'ud II 'Izz ud-Din 1211–1218 and afterwards: Arslan II Shah Nur ud-Din 1218–1219 and afterwards: Nasir ad-Din Mahmud 1219–1234.
Lu'lu'id emirs Badr al-Din Lu'lu', former atabeg to Nasir ad-Din Mahmud, 1234–1259Bosworth, Clifford E., The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual, Columbia University Press, New York, 1996, p. 193. [Under Mongols suzerainty beginning in 1254] As-Salih Isma'il, son of Badr al-Din Lu'lu', in Mosul and Sinjar, 1259–1262 Al-Muzaffar 'Ala' al-Din 'Ali, son of Badr al-Din Lu'lu', in Sinjar, 1259 Sayf al-Din Ishāq, son of Badr al-Din Lu'lu', in Jazirat ibn 'Umar, 1259-1262.
Mongol Governors
Mulay Noyan c. 1296–1312 Amīr Sūtāy 1312–1331/1332, Sutayid Alī Pādshāh, Oirat 1332–1336 Ḥājī Ṭaghāy ibn Sūtāy 1336–c. 1342, Sutayid Ibrahim Shah 1342–1347, Sutayid, nephew of Ḥājī Ṭaghāy To the house of Jalayirid of Baghdad 1340s–1383
Jalayirid
Bayazid 1382–1383 To the Horde of the Black Sheep 1383–1401 To the Timurid Empire 1401–1405 To the Horde of the Black Sheep 1405–1468 To the Horde of the White Sheep 1468–1508 To Persia 1508–1534 To the Ottoman Empire 1534–1623 To Persia 1623–1638 To the Ottoman Empire 1638–1917
Ottoman governors
Ezidi Mirza (1649-1650) Hatibzade Yahya Pasha (1748) Hüseyin Pasha 1758–? Murad Pasha ? Sa'dullah Pasha ? Hasan Pasha of Mosul ? Mehmed Pasha of Mosul ? Süleyman Pasha ? Mehmed Amin Pasha ? Mahmud Pasha ? Abdurrahman Pasha ? Ahmed Pasha ? Osman Pasha ? Naman Pasha ?–1831 Omari Pasha 1831–1833 Yahya Pasha 1833–1834 Injal Pasha 1835–1840 ? 1840–1844 Sherif Pasha 1844–1845 Tayyar Pasha 1846 Esad Pasha 1847 Vechihi Pasha 1848 Kâmil Pasha 1848–1855 Within the eyalet of Van 1855–1865 Within the vilayet of Iraq 1865–1875 ? 1875–1889 Kürd Reshid Pasha 1889 ? 1889–1894 Aziz Pasha 1894–1895 Kölemen Abdullah Pasha 1896 Zihdi Bey 1897 Abdülwahib Pasha 1898 Hüseyin Hazim Pasha 1898–1900 Hadji Reshid Pasha 1901 Nuri Pasha 1902–1904 Mustafa Bey 1905–1908 Fazil Pasha 1909 Tahir Pasha 1910–1912 Süleyman Nasif Bey 1913–1916 Haydar Bey 1916–1918
References
Sources