Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury (born 2 April 1956) is an Indian politician who served as the leader of the Indian National Congress in the 17th Lok Sabha (de-facto Leader of Opposition) from 2019 to 2024 and the Member of Parliament from Berhampore from 1999 to 2024. He has served as the president of West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee (WBPCC) following the demise of Somendra Nath Mitra from 2020 to 2024. and previously from 2014 to 2018, Chairperson of Public Accounts Committee since 2019 till 2024, Minister of State of Railways from 2012 to 2014 and the member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from 1996 to 1999.Adhir Chowdhury -Political Profile Adhir Chowdhury -Political Profile
Personal life Chowdhury was born on 2 April 1956 to Niranjan and Saroja Bala Chowdhury at Berhampore in Murshidabad district, West Bengal. He studied at I. C. Institute in Berhampore. Chowdhury married Arpita Chowdhury on 15 September 1987. They had a daughter, Shreyashi, who died in October 2006. On 9 January 2019, Arpita died. He later married Atashi C Chowdhury.
Political career In the 1970s, Choudhary was involved with the Naxalism movement. He joined the Indian National Congress party during the premiership of Rajiv Gandhi. In 1991, he contested the West Bengal Legislative Assembly election from Nabagram constituency. During the polling, he was chased by 300 supporters of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and held hostage by its candidate. Chowdhury lost by a margin of 1,401 votes. In 1996, he was elected from the same constituency. Chowdhury polled 76,852 votes and won by a margin of approximately 20,329 votes.
Chowdhury contested the 1999 Indian general election from Berhampore constituency. He won by a margin of 95,391 votes and defeated his nearest rival, the sitting MP Pramothes Mukherjee of Revolutionary Socialist Party. Following his success, he was made the Congress president for the Murshidabad district. Between 1999 and 2000, he served as a member of Committee on Information Technology, Railway Convention Committee and Committee to Review the Rate of Dividend Payable by the Railway Undertaking to the General Revenues. Between 2000 and 2004, he served as a member of Consultative Committee of the Ministry of External Affairs. In 2003, under Chowdhury's leadership, the Congress party won 23 out of 33 zilla parishad seats, 13 out of 26 panchayat samitis and 104 out of 254 village councils in Murshidabad.
On 28 October 2012 he was inducted in the Union Ministry under Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as Minister of State for Railways.
He became the president of West Bengal Pradesh Congress on 10 February 2014.
Leader of the Congress in Lok Sabha In June 2019, he was selected as Congress leader in Lok Sabha. According to a report in NDTV, Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury was given the job after the party failed to convince Rahul Gandhi. On 26 July 2019, Chowdhury was appointed the chairman of Seventeenth Lok Sabha Committee on Public Accounts. The Public Accounts Committee is now constituted every year under Rule 308 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha.
After the death of Somen Mitra, the then president of West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee, on 9 September 2020, Chowdhury was appointed the president of West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee.
Upset election defeat and resignation In an electoral upset, Chowdhury faced defeat in the INC's bastion Berhampore by the TMC-fielded former cricketer Yusuf Pathan by more than 85,000 votes in the 2024 Indian general election. Following INC's debacle in West Bengal, Chowdhury resigned as president of WBPCC on 21 June 2024.
Election history Lok Sabha Year ConstituencyParty Votes % OpponentOpponent Party Opponent Votes % Result Margin % 2024Baharampur 439,494 31.74 Yusuf Pathan 524,516 37.88 -85,022 -6.14 2019 591,147 45.47 Apurba Sarkar (David) 510,410 39.26 80,737 6.21 2014 583,549 50.54 Indranil Sen 226,982 19.69 356,567 30.85 2009 541,920 56.91Promothes Mukherjee 354,943 37.27 186,977 19.64 2004 508,095 51.50 409,194 41.40 98,901 10.10 1999 434,073 46.86 338,683 36.56 95,390 10.30
West Bengal Legislative Assembly +YearConstituencyPartyVotes%OpponentPartyOpponent Votes%MarginMargin in%Result2026Baharampur INC73,54032.79%Subrata Maitra91,08840.61%17,5487.82% Lost1996Nabagram 76,85255.84%Muzaffar Hossain56,52341.07%20,32914.77% Won
References
Notes
External links
Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website (cache site)