Dobropillia (, ; ) is a city in Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Dobropillia urban hromada, Ukraine. Prior to 2020, it was a city of oblast significance and served as the center of the former Dobropillia Raion, though it was administratively separate from the raion. It is located from Donetsk, the administrative capital of the oblast. In 2022, 28,000 people lived in Dobropillia, and in 2025, approximately 22,000 did.
Beginning on 11 August 2025, Russia launched an offensive towards the city and the Dobropillia–Kramatorsk highway as part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Geography Located in the northwestern part of the region, on the Byk River (a tributary of the Samara River (a tributary of the Dnieper River), part of the Dnieper River basin). Dobropillya Station is part of the Yasinovataya branch of the Donetsk Railways. The city is located 95 km west of Donetsk.
History
The city of Dobropillia was founded in the 1840s as the Praskoveyevka farmstead (44 residents in 1859) by the landowner Albansky. Coal deposits were discovered in the area in the 1870s and 1880s, and the first mine was founded by the landowner Yenin at the end of the century. In 1913, the Erastovsky mine was established, and on the right bank of the Byka River, the Svyatogorsky mine. Since 1914, a railway line has been in operation, designed to transport coal mined from the mines of the Dobropolsky district. Soviet period By 1920, Paraskoveyevka had 47 farms and 270 residents, with another 150 residents in the settlement of the Svyatogorsky mine. A small hospital and primary school were also in operation. In 1931, the powerful Maxim Gorky "Giant" mine (after the war, No. 1-2 "Dobropolyeugol") was commissioned, around which two well-appointed settlements appeared: Tekhnokolonna and Vremennaya Koloniya.
In 1935, all the settlements were merged into the village of Dobropolye. Pre-war coal production by the Dobropolyeugol trust was 291.5 thousand tons (1939), post-war - 401 thousand tons (1950). A local newspaper is published here since February 1935.№ 2703. Путь победы // Летопись периодических и продолжающихся изданий СССР 1986 - 1990. Часть 2. Газеты. М., "Книжная палата", 1994. стр.354
During the Second World War, the settlement was occupied by Axis troops.Советские партизаны: из истории партизанского движения в годы Великой Отечественной войны / ред.-сост. В. Е. Быстров, ред. З. Н. Политов. М., Госполитиздат, 1961. стр.455 As of early 1951, there was a high school, two libraries and several coal mining enterprises operating here. The largest of which was the Dobropolskaya Central Coal Processing Plant, which was commissioned in 1950 and processed 1.2 million tons of coal.Доброполье // Украинская советская энциклопедия. том 3. Киев, «Украинская Советская энциклопедия», 1980. стр.411 The settlement of Zhdanov grew around it.
In 1953, after merging with several settlements, it became a city.Доброполье // Большая советская энциклопедия. / редколл., гл. ред. Б. А. Введенский. 2-е изд. том 14. М., Государственное научное издательство «Большая Советская энциклопедия», 1952. стр.610 Under regional jurisdiction, the population grew to 18,000 due to resettlement from the Vinnytsia and Zhytomyr regions. In 1959, large coking coal deposits were discovered in the surrounding area. New mines and settlements were built there.
Since 1963, Dobropillya has been a city under Donetsk Oblast regional jurisdiction. In 1963, the city's population was 25,000. On August 23, 1968, trolleybus service opened in Dobropillya, making Dobropillya one of the smallest cities in the world with trolleybus service.Андрей Денисов. Чудо без волшебства // еженедельник «2000» от 29 июня 2013Самый маленький // еженедельник «2000» от 26 февраля 2010 In 1970, the population of the city was 30 thousand people, the basis of the economy was coal mining.Доброполье // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / под ред. А. М. Прохорова. 3-е изд. том 8. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1972. стр.376Доброполье // Советский энциклопедический словарь. редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. 4-е изд. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1986. стр.402 Independent Ukraine Dobropillia was one of the first towns shelled by Russia using "Grad" MLRS on 13 June 2014, with one civilian killed.
On the night of 7 March 2025, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian army attacked a residential district between Shevchenko and Luhanska streets with ballistic missiles. A double-tap attack with cluster munitions happened shortly after the first one with 11 killed and 30 wounded initially confirmed.
In July 2025, a Russian air strike on a shopping center in the town killed at least two people and injured several others. An FAB-type 500-kg bomb was used in the attack, affecting 54 retail outlets, 304 apartments, and eight vehicles. Dobropillia was about 15 kilometers from the front line at the time.
On 24 July 2025, the authorities of the Donetsk region decided to forcibly evacuate families with children. By 11 August, Russian forces in the Pokrovsk sector had launched an offensive towards the Dobropillia–Kramatorsk highway.
As of June 2026, due to the approaching frontline, about a 1,000 people remained in Dobropillia. In July 2026, Russian forces started battle for the city.
Economy
Coal mining (the Dobropolyeugol Mining and Chemical Combine) is one of the largest enterprises in the industry — coal production in 2003 was 5,270 thousand tons. One of the best coal mining enterprises is the Dobropolska mine. Its team has been recognized with international prizes for production achievements and technical innovations.
Construction materials companies, the food industry (Zolotoy Kolodets, a grain processing plant), and a feed mill. More than 60% of those employed in the city economy work in the industry. The city still does not have a gas network. There are problems with the water supply.
In 2003, industrial production volume was 490 million hryvnia (7,063 hryvnias per capita). The industrial production index in 2003 was 81.8% of 1990 levels. Air emissions from city pollution sources in 2003 totaled 11.9 thousand tons.
In 1969, the Krasnoarmeyskaya and Novodonetskaya mines, along with the second central processing plant, were commissioned. In 1970, the Dobropolyeugol trust was liquidated, and the mines were transferred to the Krasnoarmeyskugol combine (located in Novoekonomicheskoe, now Mirnohrad). In 1976, the Dobropolyeugol trust was reestablished, comprising nine coal mines and two mine construction organizations.
As of the early 1980s, the city had the Dobropolyeugol production association (uniting nine coal mines), a processing plant, a reinforced concrete products and structures plant, a bakery, a grain processing plant, a dairy plant, an inter-collective farm construction organization, a poultry hatchery, a consumer services plant, 10 comprehensive schools, a music school, a hospital, a cultural center, a club, two movie theaters, and five libraries.
In May 1995, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the decision to privatize the motor transport enterprise.«5387245 Dobropilske» located in the city ATP-11486",Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 343a dated May 15, 1995 “The transfer of objects that promote obligatory privatization in 1995” processing plant, mechanical repair plant and motor depot of the Dobropolyeugol trust, in July 1995 - the decision to privatize the reinforced concrete plant pipes«10334780 Dobropilsky concrete pressure head plant pipes",Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 538 dated 20 June 1995 “About the additional transfer of objects that promote obligatory privatization in 1995” in October 1995 - the decision to privatize the poultry hatchery station«00696504 Dobropilska Interstate Hatchery and Poultry Station entrepreneurship".Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 851 dated June 20, 1995. “About the additional transfer of objects that contribute to the obligatory privatization in 1995”
At the beginning of 2011, the Donbass Fuel and Energy Company of Rinat Akhmetov signed a lease agreement with the State Property Fund of Ukraine for the state enterprise Dobropolyeugol (which accounted for approximately 6.1% of the production of energy coal in Ukraine) for 49 years.Vladimir Lartsev. Privatization program: strangers are requested not to disturb // 2000 Weekly, February 9, 2012
As of 2013, the coal industry remained the backbone of Dobropillia's economy, accounting for 98.9% of all output by the city's enterprises.
Transport
From 1968 to 2010, Dobropillia was one of the smallest settlements in the world to have a trolleybus service. The city was listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the smallest city with a trolleybus depot. Trolleybus service was opened on August 23, 1968 and closed on March 15, 2011. Until the early 1990s, the trolleybus fleet consisted of 10 vehicles, with two routes in operation (Center — RKKA Shakhta and RMZ — 1-2 Dobropolskaya Shakhta).
In April 2009, the electric transport was transferred to municipal ownership of the city, and one trolleybus remained in service. Later, two Bogdan buses were transferred to the balance sheet of the newly created municipal enterprise "Dobropillia City Transport", but in 2011 the trolleybus service was closed.
Social sphere The city has 1 hospital, 7 health centers, 1 community center, 6 libraries, and 2 recreation parks.
Dobropillia Mine Culture Palace Sports Palace (Nezavisimosti Street) Swimming Pool (Nezavisimosti Street) Dobropillia City Centralized Library System Children's Library - Branch No. 5 of the Dobropillia City Centralized Library System Dobropillia Central District Hospital (Pobedy Avenue) Children's and Youth Creativity Center Arutyunov Sports Complex Avanhard Football Stadium Dobropillia Intensive Care Hospital, established in 2014. Dobropillia Primary Health Care Center, established in 2012.
Attractions In the city of Dobropillia, there are 12 monuments of history and monumental art of local importance on the register.
Notable natural objects: Nikanorivsky Forest Reserve Hektova Balka Botanical Reserve
Education
Currently, following educational institutions operate in the city:Подолян В. В. Слово про Добропілля: роки, події, люди Стр. 203 Secondary School No. 1 Secondary School No. 2 Secondary School No. 3 Secondary School No. 4 Educational complex: secondary school of I-III levels—lyceum Secondary School No. 6 Secondary School No. 7 Municipal Institution of General Secondary Education of I-III Levels No. 2 Comprehensive school of I-III grades No. 19 Evening shift comprehensive school of II-III grades No. 2 Children's Music School No. 1 (Saratovskaya Street) In addition to these educational institutions in the city there are: DTEK Dobropolyavugol educational and training complex
Demographics Population The population of the Dobropillia urban hromada as of July 2025, was 30,000 people, and the city itself is about 22,000 (before the war - 42,500 and 28,000 respectively).
Year Inhabitants 1859 44 189728.01.1897 100 1908 73 1923 811 1926 570 1939 5,901 1956 19,700 1959 23,666 1964 26,000 1970 30,115 1979 32,587 1989 40,064 1992 40,600 1994, 41,000 1998 37,700 200205.12.2001 35,638 2003 34,893 2004 34,420 2005 33,896 2006 33,375 2007 32,921 2008 32,475 2009 32,160 2010 31,934 2011 31,701 2012 31,514 2013 31,196 2014 30,884 2015 30,697 2016 30,455 2017 30,186 2018 29,682 2019 29,384 2020 29,129 2021 28,757
As of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
Ethnicity Ukrainians: 71.3% Russians: 25.9% Belarusians: 1.1% Tatars: 0.4% Greeks: 0.2%
Language Russian: 61.0% Ukrainian: 38.5% Belarusian: 0.1%
Religion