Baicheng County () as the official romanized name, also transliterated from Uyghur as Bay County (pronounced like 'bye', , ;, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency ), is a county in Aksu Prefecture of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China.
History In 1882, the county was established.
On 6 November 1997, a member of a Xinjiang separatist group, Muhammat Tursun, fatally shot imam Yunus Sidiq Damolla at his mosque in Baicheng County.
According to a report from Radio Free Asia, on February 17, 2015, seventeen Uyghurs (four policemen, nine attackers and four bystanders) were killed after a stabbing incident from a police station in the county.
On September 18, 2015, a group of terrorists, suspected to be Uyghurs, attacked workers and security guards at the Sogan Colliery in Terek, leaving at up to 50 dead and 50 wounded. A manhunt for the suspects concluded on November 13, with 28 suspects killed and 1 surrendering. In interview with Radio Free Asia, county police officers confirmed that women and children were among those killed in November.
On December 5, 2019 at around 10:46 a.m., a 4.9 magnitude earthquake struck the county (epicenter: ).
Geography The county is located in the northern part of the prefecture, occupying the valley of the Muzart River between the southern slopes of the Tengritagh and the Qoltagh ().
Climate
Administrative divisions Baicheng County administered 4 towns and 10 townships
Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Uyghur (UEY) Uyghur Latin (ULY) Administrative division code NotesTowns Bai Town 652926100 Tirek Town 652926101 Qarqi Town, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency(Yaqeriq) 652926102 Sayram Town 652926103 birthplace of the historian Musa SayramiTownships Qeyir Township 652926200 Kizil Township 652926201 site of a number of Buddhist grotto sites, including Kizil Caves Toqsun Township 652926203 Yatur Township 652926204 Kanchi Township 652926205 Bulung Township 652926206 Miqigh Township 652926207 Onbash Township 652926208 Chong Kowruk Township 652926209 Qarabagh Township 652926210
Economy The county's economy is based on agriculture and produces rapeseed in abundance. Animal husbandry is also common. Mineral resources are rich. Industries include coal, iron, electronics, fertilizer, tractors, vegetable oil extraction, etc. The Tianshan Mountains have lush spruce forests.
, there was about 67,500 acres (445,577 mu) of cultivated land in Bay.
Demographics
As of 2015, 212,272 of the 241,079 residents of the county were Uyghur, 26,559 were Han Chinese and 2,248 were from other ethnic groups.
As of 1999, 87.03% of the population of the county were Uyghur and 12.08% of the population was Han Chinese.
Transportation China National Highway 217
Historical maps Historical English-language maps including the county:
Notes
References
External links County Government