Oregon's 1st congressional district is a congressional district located in the U.S state of Oregon. The district stretches from Portland's western suburbs and exurbs, to parts of the Oregon coast. The district includes the principal cities of Beaverton, Hillsboro, and Tigard, all located in the Portland metropolitan area. Geographically, the district is located in the northwest corner of Oregon. It includes all of Clatsop, Columbia and Tillamook Counties, most of Washington County excluding the extreme southeast, and a portion of southwest Multnomah County in Portland. It generally includes most of Portland west of the Williamette River.

The district has been represented by Democrat Suzanne Bonamici since 2012. Bonamici won a special election to replace David Wu, who resigned in the wake of accusations of sexual misconduct.

The district was a Democratic-leaning swing district for much of the 1990s, with a number of competitive contests after 18-year incumbent Democrat Les AuCoin gave up the seat to run for United States Senate in 1992. However, since the district was pushed further into Portland after the 2000 census, it has been much safer for the Democrats; the Republicans have only managed 40 percent of the vote once since 2003. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+20, it is the second-most Democratic district in the state, behind only the neighboring 3rd district covering most of the rest of Portland. It is the fourth most Democratic district in the Pacific Northwest, only Washington's 7th and 9th districts and Oregon's 3rd are more Democratic.

Recent election results from statewide races Year Office Results2008 PresidentObama 66% - 32%2012 PresidentObama 65% - 35%2016 PresidentClinton 61% - 28% SenateWyden 64% - 26% Governor (Spec.)Brown 60% - 35% Attorney GeneralRosenblum 64% - 33%2018 GovernorBrown 60% - 35%2020 PresidentBiden 68% - 29% SenateMerkley 67% - 29% Secretary of StateFagan 60% - 32% TreasurerRead 62% - 32% Attorney GeneralRosenblum 67% - 31%2022 SenateWyden 66% - 30% GovernorKotek 57% - 31%2024 PresidentHarris 67% - 29% Secretary of StateRead 64% - 31% TreasurerSteiner 59% - 32% Attorney GeneralRayfield 65% - 35%

Composition For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:

Clatsop County (11)

All 11 communities

Columbia County (9)

All 9 communities

Multnomah County (1)

Portland (part; also 3rd and 5th; shared with Clackamas and Washington counties)

Tillamook County (21)

All 21 communities

Washington County (22)

Aloha, Banks, Beaverton (part; also 6th), Bethany, Bull Mountain (part; also 6th), Cedar Hills, Cedar Mill, Cherry Grove, Cornelius, Dilley, Forest Grove, Gaston, Hillsboro, Marlene Village, North Plains, Oak Hills, Portland (part; also 3rd and 5th, shared with Clackamas and Multnomah counties), Raleigh Hills (part; also 6th), Rockcreek, Tigard (part; also 6th), West Haven-Sylvan, West Slope List of members representing the district

Member Party Years Congress Electoral history District established March 4, 1893 Binger Hermann Republican March 4, 1893 –March 3, 1897 Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1892.Re-elected in 1894.Resigned to become Commissioner of the United States General Land Office. Thomas H. Tongue Republican March 4, 1897 –January 11, 1903 Elected in 1896.Re-elected in 1898.Re-elected in 1900.Re-elected in 1902 but died before next term began. Vacant January 11, 1903 –June 1, 1903 Binger Hermann Republican June 1, 1903 –March 3, 1907 Elected to finish Tongue's term.Re-elected in 1904.Retired due to the Oregon land fraud scandal. Willis C. Hawley Republican March 4, 1907 –March 3, 1933 Elected in 1906.Re-elected in 1908.Re-elected in 1910.Re-elected in 1912.Re-elected in 1914.Re-elected in 1916.Re-elected in 1918.Re-elected in 1920.Re-elected in 1922.Re-elected in 1924.Re-elected in 1926.Re-elected in 1928.Re-elected in 1930.Lost renomination. James W. Mott Republican March 4, 1933 –November 12, 1945 Elected in 1932.Re-elected in 1934.Re-elected in 1936.Re-elected in 1938.Re-elected in 1940.Re-elected in 1942.Re-elected in 1944.Died. Vacant November 12, 1945 –January 18, 1946 A. Walter Norblad Republican January 18, 1946 –September 20, 1964 Elected to finish Mott's term.Re-elected in 1946.Re-elected in 1948.Re-elected in 1950.Re-elected in 1952.Re-elected in 1954.Re-elected in 1956.Re-elected in 1958.Re-elected in 1960.Re-elected in 1962.Died. Vacant September 20, 1964 –November 3, 1964 Wendell Wyatt Republican November 3, 1964 –January 3, 1975 Elected to finish Norblad's term.Also elected to the next full term.Re-elected in 1966.Re-elected in 1968.Re-elected in 1970.Re-elected in 1972.Retired. Les AuCoin Democratic January 3, 1975 –January 3, 1993 Elected in 1974.Re-elected in 1976.Re-elected in 1978.Re-elected in 1980.Re-elected in 1982.Re-elected in 1984.Re-elected in 1986.Re-elected in 1988.Re-elected in 1990.Retired to run for U.S. Senator. Elizabeth Furse Democratic January 3, 1993 –January 3, 1999 Elected in 1992.Re-elected in 1994.Re-elected in 1996.Retired. David Wu Democratic January 3, 1999 –August 3, 2011 Elected in 1998.Re-elected in 2000.Re-elected in 2002.Re-elected in 2004.Re-elected in 2006.Re-elected in 2008.Re-elected in 2010.Resigned due to sexual misconduct accusations. Vacant August 3, 2011 –January 31, 2012 Suzanne Bonamici Democratic January 31, 2012 –present Elected to finish Wu's term.Re-elected in 2012.Re-elected in 2014.Re-elected in 2016.Re-elected in 2018.Re-elected in 2020.Re-elected in 2022.Re-elected in 2024.

Recent election results Sources (official results only): Elections History from the Oregon Secretary of State website Election Statistics from the website of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012 special election

A special election was held on January 31, 2012, to replace the most recent incumbent David Wu, who created a vacancy in the office with his resignation effective August 3, 2011. The winner of the election, Suzanne Bonamici, served the remainder of Wu's two-year term.

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2022

2024

Historical district boundaries

Following the 2000 United States census, the district gained some of Multnomah County, which had previously been part of the 3rd district. After the 2010 United States census, the district boundaries were changed to move Downtown Portland from the 1st to the 3rd district.

See also

Oregon's congressional districts List of United States congressional districts

References Specific

General

Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present