The National Prize of Art of Chile, was created on November 9, 1942 by Law No. 7,368.

It was first awarded in 1944 and then given annually until 1990. The award alternated the mention among Painting or Sculpture, Music, and Theatre. In 1992 the award was divided into different artistic disciplines. Rather than one National Prize of Chile for art it was split into the National Prize for Plastic Arts, Musical Arts and Performing and Audiovisual Arts.

List of prizewinners with the National Prize of Art 1944 - Pablo Burchard Eggeling - Painting 1945 - Pedro Humberto Allende - Music 1946 - Alejandro Flores Pinaud - Theatre 1947 - Pedro Reszka Moreau - Painting 1948 - Enrique Soro Barriga - Music 1949 - Rafael Frontaura de la Fuente - Theatre 1949 - Laura Rodig - Painting 1950 - Camilo Mori Serrano - Painting 1951 - Domingo Santa Cruz Wilson - Music 1952 - Pedro de la Barra - Theatre 1953 - José Perotti Ronzoni - Sculpture 1954 - Próspero Bisquertt Prado - Music 1955 - Américo Vargas Vergara - Theatre 1956 - José Caracci Vignatti - Painting 1957 - Alfonso Leng - Music 1958 - Jorge Quevedo Troncoso - Theatre 1959 - Benito Rebolledo Correa - Painting 1960 - Acario Cotapos Baeza - Music 1961 - José Rojas Ibarra - Theatre 1962 - Not awarded 1963 - Not awarded 1964 - Samuel Román Rojas - Sculpture 1965 - Carlos Isamitt Alarcón - Music 1966 - Pedro Sienna - Theatre 1967 - Laureano Ladrón de Guevara - Painting 1968 - Alfonso Letelier - Music 1969 - Ana González - Theatre 1970 - Marta Colvin - Sculpture 1971 - Gustavo Becerra-Schmidt - Music 1972 - Agustín Siré Sinobas - Music 1973 - Not awarded 1974 - Ana Cortés - Painting 1975 - Not awarded 1976 - Jorge Urrutia Blondel - Music 1977 - Not awarded 1978 - Pedro Mortheiru Salgado - Theatre 1979 - Carlos Pedraza Olguín - Painting 1980 - Víctor Tevah Tellias - Music 1981 - Fernando Debesa Marín - Theatre 1982 - Mario Carreño Morales - Painting 1983 - Claudio Arrau - Music 1984 - Ernst Uthoff Biefang - Ballet 1985 - Israel Roa Villagra - Painting 1986 - Federico Heinlein - Music 1988 - Silvia Piñeiro Rodríguez - Theatre 1990 - Roberto Matta - Painting

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