Ulmus 'Urban' is an American hybrid elm cultivar selected from the progeny of a controlled crossing of the Siberian elm, Ulmus pumila, (female parent) with the Dutch clone '148' (U. × hollandica 'Vegeta' × U. minor '28')naturalis.nl, specimen L.1582332, Ulmus cv. 'No 148 (Baarn)'naturalis.nl, specimen L.1582327, page re-labelled Ulmus cv. 'No 148 (Baarn)' in 1958 by Toru Arisumi of the USDA at Columbus, Ohio. Clone '148' had been sent to the US from the Netherlands in 1952 by Johanna Went, leader of the elm research team at the Willie Commelin Scholten Phytopathology Laboratory in Baarn.. Schippers, B & Roosje, G S (1997). Hundred years of history and the future of the Foundation ‘Willie Commelin Scholten Phytopathological Laboratory’. European Journal of Plant Pathology, October 1997, Volume 103, Issue 7, 667–671.
Description 'Urban' is considered a poor ornamental, the tree possessed of stiff branching and amorphous form.Photograph of 'Urban' elm, . The lanceolate to obovate leaves are < 9 cm long × < 4 cm broad, smooth with light venation on the upper surface, on 6 mm petioles and clustered on short, very thin, wingless branchlets.
Pests and diseases 'Urban' has a moderate resistance to Dutch elm disease; in trials conducted by the Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante, Florence, it suffered 49.5% defoliation and 36.5% dieback when inoculated with spores of the causal fungus, compared with 2.8% and 1.2% resp. for 'Sapporo Autumn Gold'.Santini, A, et al. (2002). 'San Zanobi' and 'Plinio' Elm trees. HortScience 37(7): 1139–1141, 2002. Foliage was adjudged "resistant" to black spot by the Plant Diagnostic Clinic of the University of Missouri . However, foliage can be heavily to severely damaged by the elm leaf beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola.Bean, W. J. (1980). Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain, 8th edition. Murray, UK.Schreiber, L. R. & Main, H. V. (1976). HortScience, 11: 517–518, 1976Ecker, M. E. (1997). Field Notes: Ulmus 'Urban'. American Nurseryman, Jan. 1. 1997. Chicago.
Cultivation Noted for its tolerance of poor soils, pollution, and drought, 'Urban' was one of a number of elm hybrids assessed by the Forestry Commission in the UK in the 1970s; half a dozen trees were among a batch of elms donated by the Commission in 1981 to reinforce a shelter belt at the Royal Bath & West showground south of Shepton Mallet . All these trees initially grew strongly on the heavy clay loam, attaining > 8 m in height in seven years. However, at this age, one died of Dutch elm disease whilst four others exhibited weakness at the root and fell in gales in later years.Rouse, G. D. (1989). Elms on the Royal Bath & West Showground. Quarterly Journal of Forestry 83. 170–172, 1989. Royal Forestry Society, Tring, Herts., UK Only one tree remains (the TROBI champion); 12 m high, 26 cm d.b.h. in 1997,Johnson, Owen (ed.) (2003). Champion Trees of Britain & Ireland. Whittet Press, . and that in poor health in 2008. However, the trees are survived by numerous root suckers.
Other plantings in Europe are few and far between; several were established in the port area of Amsterdam , including Jan Vrijmanstraat'Urban', 160 Jan Vrijmanstraat, Amsterdam - Google Maps, April 2024, access date: 22 November 2025 and, notably, the Westpoortweg.Ulmus 'Urban', Westpoortweg, Amsterdam; Gebruikswaarde Nieuwe Iepen Wageningen UR, versie najaar 2021 The tree also featured in trials , in Canberra, Australia, started in 1988 but "has not shown promise in that environment".
Hybrid cultivars 'Urban' was crossed with the Wilson's elm (now treated as Japanese elm, U. davidiana var. japonica) cultivar 'Prospector' to create the cultivar 'Patriot'.
Synonymy 'Delaware No. 1': USDA, before commercial release as 'Urban'. 'Ohio Hybrid':
Accessions North America Chicago Botanic Garden, US. 1 tree, in West Collections Area, listed as U. × hollandica 'Urban'. Dawes Arboretum, Newark, Ohio, US. 4 trees, accession numbers 1971-0191.001, 1982-0384.001, 1982-0384.003, 1983-0103.001.Ulmus 'Urban', Dawes Arboretum Morton Arboretum, US. Acc. no. 66–70 Europe Grange Farm Arboretum , Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. no. 824. Wijdemeren City Council, Netherlands. Elm collection, used in elm trials Ankeveen 2014.
Nurseries North America J. Frank Schmidt & Son Co. , Boring, Oregon, US. Lake County Nursery , Perry, Ohio, US. Sun Valley Garden Centre , Eden Prairie, Minnesota, US.
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