''Doctor Who in Australia refers to the history and culture surrounding the British Broadcasting Corporation science fiction programme Doctor Who since its first broadcast in Australia in January 1965.
The Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC) was one of the first and longest term purchasers of the series from the BBC, initially planning its Australian debut for May 1964, only six months after the UK premiere. In 1979 the ABC organised a nationwide promotional tour by then-current Doctor Tom Baker and, in 1983, it co-funded the 20th anniversary special "The Five Doctors". In October 2022, the ABC announced it had lost the rights to new episodes of the series, ending an association with the series that had spanned almost 60 years.
Australia was also a key market for the many products licensed by BBC Enterprises and the success of the series in Australia was an important factor in its worldwide penetration; English-speaking countries in the Asia-Pacific region generally bought whatever episodes the ABC had cleared for its own use, and BBC Enterprises' office for the entire region was in Sydney and dealt with the censors and marketing.
Broadcast history The 1960s Doctor Who was first broadcast in Australia by the ABC's Perth station, ABW-2, on Tuesday 12 January 1965.Martin Dunne 'A Separate Adventure' in Chameleon Factor # 78, (SFSA/SADWFC, 2003) The ABC had intended to begin broadcasting the series in April 1964, but had been forced to delay it because censors had classified the first three Doctor Who serials as suitable for adults only. During this era, the ABC often had to make cuts to Doctor Who episodes to make them suitable for early evening general viewing broadcast, although some serials, such as Mission to the Unknown and The Daleks' Master Plan, were not transmitted at all due to not being able to be suitably edited. The cuts made to William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton-era stories would later prove to be significant for the series' legacy, as for some of the serials that were subsequently wiped by the BBC, the removed material by Australian censors is the only footage of the stories still in existence.
The 1970s In Sydney in 1975, the ABC screened just fourteen weekly instalments of Doctor Who – The Time Warrior, Death to the Daleks and The Monster of Peladon – between March and June. These were the first episodes to be broadcast by the ABC in colour. (Due to the BBC's accidental wiping of the master tape of Invasion of the Dinosaurs''' first episode, that story was not screened at all by the ABC until November 1984, when they simply broadcast it – without any preceding explanation – as a five-part story, starting from episode 2. They never actually broadcast the full six episode story until 2004).Molesworth, Richard (2010); Wiped!: Doctor Who's Missing Episodes; Telos Publishing, p. 61 In 1976, the ABC considered no longer broadcasting the series due to low ratings; however, partly because of fan protests, management changed its mind and kept the series on air. Doctor Who was broadcast regularly on the ABC from 1978 to the early 1990s.
The 1980s The period from 1978 through to the late 1980s saw the ABC continue to strip Doctor Who in an early-evening weekday timeslot; typically it was Monday-Thursday or Monday–Friday, at either 6:00 or 6:30 pm. During this era, the series would almost always screen throughout the year and, more often than not, it was paired with another program at 6:00pm, most notably The Goodies.After a 30-year wait, the Goodies can finally reveal all, Sydney Morning Herald, 19 August 2012"(Peter Russell-Clarke's) ABC show that ran between The Goodies and Doctor Who throughout the 1980s" – That was then, this is now, Sydney Morning Herald, 28 February 2010 In February 1986, the ABC broadcast repeats of The Mind Robber and The Krotons, the first time that black and white Doctor Who serials had been broadcast on the network following its adoption of colour broadcasting in 1975. The regular repeats of Doctor Who on the ABC contrasted with the situation in the UK where the BBC would only broadcast a select number of repeats, generally one or two serials from the most recently concluded season over the summer break.
On 31 October 1988, stripped weekday transmissions of new episodes of Doctor Who recommenced, with the show now in the 5:30pm timeslot and broadcast under the umbrella of the children's magazine-style program The Afternoon Show, starting with Sylvester McCoy's debut in Time and the Rani, almost fourteen months after it first screened on BBC1. After Season 24 finished, as a gesture to fans in recognition of Doctor Who's 25th anniversary, the ABC also screened the first story of Season 25, Remembrance of the Daleks, only a little more than a month since its UK debut. Apparently, The Afternoon Shows host, James Valentine, was influential in getting this serial added to the ABC's broadcast run. Three of the four episodes were preceded by a Doctor Who quiz on The Afternoon Show itself, featuring a group Sydney-based fans from the Australasian Doctor Who Fan Club, including future Doctor Who author, Kate Orman, to further celebrate the anniversary date. This is covered in further detail in a 2023 Australian documentary, I Was A Teenage Time Lord.I Was A Teenage Time Lord (Celebrating Doctor Who's 25th anniversary on the ABCs 'Afternoon Show'), 18 March 2023
After all of Sylvester McCoy's serials had been broadcast, the ABC recommenced its screenings of Tom Baker-era Doctor Who episodes until 20 October 1989 when the remainder of season 25 was transmitted, in production order rather than UK broadcast order. As a result, the ABC's transmission began with The Greatest Show in the Galaxy and ended with The Happiness Patrol. These stories were repeated in 1990 prior to the broadcast of the classic era's final season, season 26, on 29 October 1990.
1996: The Telemovie The first attempt to revive Doctor Who was with a made-for-TV movie in 1996. It featured Sylvester McCoy in his final portrayal of the Seventh Doctor and introduced Paul McGann as the Eighth Doctor. The ABC premiere of the movie was on Sunday 7 July at 8.30pm, nearly two months after its Canadian and US debut and almost six weeks after its first airing in the UK. The ABC had originally planned a 3 July airdate, but did not want to clash with The X-Files, which was already established in the 8:30pm Wednesday timeslot and was achieving its peak success in Australia at the time.
Material in the movie was cut in the US to allow for extra advertising time, but these cuts were largely restored for the ABC's Australian broadcast. A publicity screening of the cut version had been held on 5 June at Planet Hollywood in Sydney, with several fan-built Daleks operated by fan club members acting as ushers."Data Extract" 121, July/August 1996, pp. 1, 4, 6–9, and other parts of the (unpaginated) issue contains news and reviews of this "film" from Australians and from around the world.
2005: The revival of Doctor Who When the BBC revived Doctor Who in 2005 with Christopher Eccleston as the Doctor and with Russell T Davies as producer, the ABC responded by scheduling the series in the prime-time 7:30pm Saturday slot. Following the UK broadcast by less than two months, Series 1 of the new Doctor Who premiered in Australia with the first episode, Rose, on 21 May 2005,New Doctor Who ABC Tasmania story dated 30 September 2003 going on to win its timeslot in four out of five capital cities.
Following the ABC's premiere of The Runaway Bride at 8:35pm on Thursday 28 June 2007, Series 3 was again broadcast in the 7:30pm Saturday slot from 30 June.
On 26 October 2022 the ABC announced that Jodie Whittaker's final episode, The Power of the Doctor, would be the last first-run episode of Doctor Who to be broadcast on the ABC, with the series moving to Disney+ from 2023 onwards.
Unlike the classic series, which saw innumerable instances of censorship, both societal changes as well as changes to the television ratings classification system itself have meant that networks have been more free to show material that may not have been allowed to air at all in the 1960s or 1970s. Aside from some early references to violence or horror that was toned down or removed altogether in post-production the new series has generally been free from censorship.
Censorship In 1996, about 25 minutes worth of some very short censored black and white 16mm film clips were recovered from the National Archive vaults, snipped by the censor from a variety of 1960s episodes, these cut portions of 16mm film had not been in the hands of the ABC, and had been impounded by the Australian censors. The classification for the series Doctor Who is PG-13.For a fuller account of the issue of censorship, see Zerinza 38, edited by Damian Shanahan, with input from Antony Howe, giving information and detailed notes of the cuts and reasons for them.
Merchandise Other stray items have been "Show Bags" full of ephemeral bits and pieces, usually of a fairly poor quality for children, and sold at major "shows" (usually related to rural production with fun fairs and other activities) such as the "Royal Easter Show" in Sydney where the stall holder also distributed some leaflets to promote the national club, and he had plans to tour many rural towns throughout the state of New South Wales, and maybe to go further afield. A similar (or even identical) product was sold at the Royal Melbourne Show.A little information is in David J. Howe, Mark Stammers, and Stephen James Walker, Doctor Who: The Seventies, in sidebar: "Australian Merchandise" (Virgin 1994, p. 172).
Fandom Pre-history There may have been some isolated Australian branches of Keith Miller's British Doctor Who club,See David J. Howe, Mark Stammers, Stephen James Walker, "Fandom Grows Up", in Doctor Who: The Seventies, Virgin Books, 1994, pp. 173–4, Australia is only mentioned vaguely, p. 174." and there was at least one small suburban club-ette in Sydney around 1974 (recalled by Kerrie Dougherty), as well as occasional signs of fan activity here and there (e.g. a fan organised film screening in Sydney of Daleks - Invasion Earth 2150 AD in 1975, and an issue of a Tolkien fanzine devoted to Doctor Who, issued as "Macra" in late 1975).In reality issue 2 of Jon Noble's South of Harad, East of Rhun, Oct. 1975. But before 1976 there was no solid fan organisation. The last three of these strands came together at Sydney University in 1975–76, which led to the formation of a national club in August 1976. Members of the Sydney University Science Fiction Association ("SUSFA"), decided to build a Dalek to enter in a planned Dalek race to be held over Easter 1976 year to race other Daleks at a University Science Fiction Convention "Unicon 2" at Melbourne University over Easter (for photos of these Daleks and others, go to "External Links" below for the site "Daleksdownunder"). Although the Melbourne students had built their Dalek in 1975, and Adelaide students also built one, there is no evidence either group went on to form a Doctor Who club. However, after winning this race the SUSFA members were fired up and organised screenings of both Dalek films, and arranged a number of other activities involving the Dalek around campus at Sydney University during 1976.Reported on in several issues of the Student newspaper, Honi Soit, No. 9, 27 April 1976, "Dalek Victory" on the Sports' Page, p. 15; No. 12, 15 June 1976 cover and interior articles; 12 A (no date), p. 3; No. 23, 28 Sept. 1976, p. 3.