Elizabeth Butler may refer to:

Elizabeth Thompson (1846–1933), British painter who married lieutenant general Sir William Butler Elizabeth Beardsley Butler (1885–1911), social investigator of the Progressive Era Elizabeth Golcher Butler (1831–1906), Most Worthy Grand Matron of the Order of the Eastern Star Elizabeth Butler, Countess of Desmond (c. 1585–1625), Countess of Desmond and Lady Dingwall Elizabeth Butler, Countess of Ormond (1332–1390), wife of Irish peer James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormond Elizabeth Butler, Duchess of Ormond (1615–1684) Elizabeth Butler, Marchioness of Ormonde (1856–1928) Eliza Marian Butler (1885–1959), English scholar of German Elizabeth Butler-Sloss, Baroness Butler-Sloss (born 1933), English judge Elizabeth Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield (1640–1665), née Butler Betsy Butler (born 1963), American politician Elizabeth Butler, Countess of Derby, English court official Elizabeth Butler (musician) (born 1960), American singer-songwriter and musician

See also Betty Butler (disambiguation)