The following is an incomplete list of volcanoes found in mainland Canada, in the Canadian islands and in Canadian waters. All but two provinces, Prince Edward Island and Manitoba, have at least one volcano.
Alberta
Name Elevation Location Last eruption Metres Feet Coordinates BH225 pipe – - – Late Cretaceous BH229 pipe – - – Late Cretaceous BH230 pipe – - – Paleocene BH155 pipe – - – - BM2 pipe – - – Paleocene BM3 pipe – - – - BM16 pipe – - – - Dragon pipe – - – Late Cretaceous Kendu pipe – - – Late Cretaceous K1A pipe – - – Paleocene K1B pipe – - – Paleocene K14A pipe – - – Late Cretaceous K14B pipe – - – Late Cretaceous K14C pipe – - – Late Cretaceous K160 pipe – - – - K2 pipe – - – Paleocene K251 pipe – - – Late Cretaceous K252 pipe – - – Late Cretaceous K296 pipe – - – - K3 pipe – - – Paleocene K32 pipe – - – - K300 pipe – - – - K4A pipe – - – Late Cretaceous K4B pipe – - – Late Cretaceous K4C pipe – - – Late Cretaceous K5B pipe – - – Late Cretaceous K5A pipe – - – Late Cretaceous K6 pipe – - – Late Cretaceous K7A pipe – - – Late Cretaceous K7B pipe – - – Late Cretaceous K7C pipe – - – Late Cretaceous K8 pipe – - – - K10 pipe – - – - K11 pipe – - – Late Cretaceous K15 pipe – - – - K19 pipe – - – Paleocene K91 pipe – - – Late Cretaceous K92 pipe – - – - K93 pipe – - – - K95 pipe – - – - Legend pipe – - – Late Cretaceous LL8 pipe – - – Late Cretaceous Phoenix pipe – - – Late Cretaceous Valkyrie pipe – - – Late Cretaceous WP pipe – - – Late Cretaceous Xena pipe – - – Late Cretaceous
British Columbia
Name Elevation Location Last eruption Metres Feet Coordinates Anahim Peak 1897 6224 Miocene Armadillo Peak 2210 7251 Miocene Ash Mountain 2125 6550 Pleistocene The Ash Pit 1580 5184 Holocene Atwell Peak 2655 8711 Pleistocene Bennett Lake Volcanic Complex 1500 4900 Eocene Black Dome Mountain 2252 7388 Pliocene The Black Tusk 2319 7608 Pleistocene Blackfoot diatreme – – - Baldface Mountain 1798 5899 Pleistocene Mount Boucherie 758 2487 Paleocene Bowie Seamount -24 -79 Mount Brew 1757 5764 Pleistocene Bridge River Cones 2500 8202 Holocene Buck Hill 1585 5200 Pleistocene Cache Hill 2110 6923 Holocene Mount Callaghan 2409 7909 - Camp Hill 1880 6168 Holocene Capricorn Mountain 2551 8369 Pleistocene Caribou Tuya 1770 5807 Pleistocene Cartoona Peak 2305 7562 Miocene The Castle 798 2618 Pleistocene Castle Rock 1862 6109 Pleistocene Cauldron Dome 2233 7326 Pleistocene Mount Cayley 2377 7799 Pleistocene Chakatah Creek Peak 1815 5955 Pleistocene Chelan Seamount -1459 -4787 - Chikoida Mountain 1927 6322 Cenozoic Cinder Cliff 1800 5906 Holocene Cinder Cone 1910 6266 Holocene Cinder Mountain 300 984 Pleistocene Clinker Peak 1992 6535 9000 years ago Cindercone Peak 2033 6670 - Clisbako Caldera Complex – – Eocene Cocoa Crater 2123 6965 Holocene Coffee Crater 2000 6562 Holocene Cottonwood Peak 1638 5374 Pleistocene Cracker Creek Cone 1895 5880 Holocene Cross diatreme 2200 7218 - Crow Lagoon 335 1099 Holocene Dark Mountain 1974 6476 Pleistocene Dellwood Seamounts -1474 -4836 - Devastator Peak 2327 7635 Pleistocene Dome Mountain 1754 5755 Pleistocene Mount Downton 2375 7792 Pleistocene Dragon Cone 1830 6000 Holocene Dufferin Island 50 164 Holocene Mount Edziza 2787 9144 Pleistocene Mount Edziza volcanic complex 2787 9144 Holocene Ember Ridge 2348 7703 Pliocene Enid Creek Cone 1914 6280 Pleistocene Eve Cone 1702 5584 700 CE Exile Hill 1874 6148 Pliocene Explorer Seamount -830 -2723 - Mount Fee 2162 7093 Pleistocene Fiftytwo Ridge 1866 6188 Pleistocene Mount Fitzgerald 2641 8665 - Flatiron 730 2395 Pleistocene Flourmill Cone 1495 4905 Holocene Franklin Glacier Complex 2252 7388 Pliocene Gabrielse Cone 1600 5249 Holocene Gage Hill 1090 3576 Pleistocene Mount Garibaldi 2678 8786 Holocene Glacier Dome 2225 7300 Pleistocene Glacier Pikes 2145 7037 Pleistocene Graham Seamount -1474 -4836 - Grizzly Butte 1412 4633 Holocene HP diatreme 2400 7874 - Haddington Island – – Pliocene Heart Peaks 2012 6601 Pleistocene Heck Seamount 1320 4331 - Helmet Peak 318 1043 Holocene Hodgkins Seamount -790 -2592 Pliocene Hoodoo Mountain 1850 6070 7050 years ago Hyalo Ridge 2012 6601 Pleistocene IGC Centre 2074 6804 Miocene Ice Peak 2526 8287 Holocene Icefall Cone 2285 7497 Holocene Ida Ridge 1981 6499 Pleistocene Ilgachuz Range 2410 7907 Pliocene Iskut-Unuk River Cones 1880 6168 1800 CE (?) Isspah Butte 1673 5489 Pleistocene Itcha Mountain 2290 7513 Pleistocene Itcha Range 2375 7792 Pleistocene Jack's Jump 1895 6217 Pleistocene Mount Job 2493 8180 Pleistocene Mount Josephine 1767 5797 Pleistocene Kana Cone 1100 3609 Holocene Kawdy Mountain 1936 6352 Pleistocene Keda Cone 1980 6496 Holocene Mount Kinch 2470 8104 - Kitasu Hill 235 771 Holocene Klastline Cone 1400 4593 Pleistocene Klinkit Creek Peak 1519 4984 Pleistocene Klinkit Lake Peak 1516 4974 Pleistocene Kostal Cone 1440 4724 1550 (?) Level Mountain 2190 7185 Holocene (?) Lightning Peak 2139 7018 Pliocene Little Bear Mountain 1180 3875 Pleistocene Little Eagle Cone 1545 5069 Pleistocene Little Ring Mountain 2165 7103 Unknown Llangorse Mountain 1962 6437 Cenozoic Lone Butte 1237 4058 Miocene Mount MacKenzie 2143 7031 Miocene Machmel River Cone 1800 5906 Holocene Maitland Volcano 2514 8248 Pliocene Maquinna -2500 -8202 – Holocene Mathews Tuya 1676 5499 Pleistocene McLeod Hill 1284 4213 Pleistocene Mount Meager massif 2680 8793 Meehaz Mountain 1608 5276 Pleistocene Meszah Peak 2166 7106 Pleistocene Moraine Cone 2135 7005 Holocene Mosquito Mound 1065 3494 Pleistocene Nahta Cone 1690 5545 Holocene Nanook Dome 2710 8891 Pleistocene Nazko Cone 1230 4035 Nuthinaw Mountain 1732 5682 Pleistocene Mount Noel 2541 8337 Miocene Opal Cone 1736 5696 9300 years ago Oshawa Seamount 2127 6978 - Ospika pipe 1550 5085 - Outcast Hill 1800 5906 Pleistocene Mount Overill 2354 7723 - Pali Dome 1767 5797 Pleistocene Peak 1924 1565 5135 Pleistocene Peak 2050 2036 6680 Pleistocene Peak 2166 2064 6800 Pleistocene Peirce Seamount -1800 -5906 - Perkin's Pillar 2430 7972 - Pharaoh Dome 2200 7218 Pleistocene Pillow Creek 1829 6001 Pleistocene Pillow Ridge 2400 7874 Pleistocene Plinth Peak 2677 8783 Pointed Stick Cone 1820 5971 Holocene Powder Mountain 2347 7700 - Mount Price 2052 6732 9000 years ago Pylon Peak 2481 8140 Pleistocene Pyramid Dome 2199 7215 Pleistocene Pyramid Mountain 240 1103 Pleistocene Pyroclastic Peak 2349 7707 Pleistocene Rainbow Range 2495 8186 Miocene Ray Mountain 2050 6726 Pleistocene Ridge Cone 2285 7497 Holocene Ring Mountain 2192 7192 Unknown Round Mountain 1646 5400 Pleistocene Ruby Mountain 1895 6217 1898 CE (?) Satah Mountain 1921 6302 Unknown The Saucer 1920 6299 Holocene Seminole Seamount -1653 -5423 - Sezill Volcano 2050 6726 Miocene Sham Hill 60 197 Pleistocene Sidas Cone 1540 5052 Holocene Silverthrone Mountain 3160 10367 Unknown Silverthrone Caldera 3160 10367 Unknown Skoatl Point 1640 5381 - Slag Hill 2088 6850 Pleistocene Sleet Cone 1783 5850 Holocene Mount Somolenko 2658 8720 - Source Hill 1630 5348 Pleistocene South Tuya 1829 5637 Pleistocene Spanish Bonk 1770 5807 Pleistocene Spanish Lake Centre 1770 5807 Holocene Spanish Mump 1800 5906 Pleistocene Spectrum Range 2430 7972 Unknown The Sphinx 1525 5003 Pleistocene Sphinx Dome 2380 7808 Pleistocene Stirni Seamount -1710 -5610 - Stockton Hill 1574 5164 - Storm Cone 2135 7005 Holocene The Table 1645 5397 Pleistocene Tadeda Peak 2194 7198 Miocene Tadekho Hill 1860 6102 Pleistocene Tennena Cone 2350 7710 Holocene The Thumb 1854 6083 Unknown Toozaza Peak 2182 7182 Pleistocene Tow Hill 125 410 Pliocene Triangle Dome 2680 8793 Pleistocene Triplex Cones 1785 5856 Holocene Tseax Cone 600 1969 1750–1775 CE Tsekone Ridge 1920 6299 Pleistocene Tuber Hill 2500 8202 Pleistocene Tucker Seamount -1242 -4075 - Tutsingale Mountain 1722 5650 Pleistocene Tuya Butte 1685 5528 Pleistocene Tuzo Wilson Seamounts -1410 -4626 Holocene Twin Cone 1430 4692 Holocene Union Seamount -293 -961 - Volcanic Creek Cone 1600 5249 Holocene The Volcano 1330 4364 1880 (?) Vulcan's Thumb 2290 7500 Pleistocene Watts Point volcanic centre 240 800 Pleistocene Wetalth Ridge 1830 6004 Pleistocene White Creek Cone 1712 5617 Pleistocene White Horse Bluff 200 6200 Pleistocene Williams Cone 2080 6824 600 CE Yeda Peak 2263 7425 Pliocene
New Brunswick
Name Elevation Location Last eruption Metres Feet Coordinates Flat Landing Brook Formation – – – Middle Ordovician Mount Pleasant Caldera 248 815 Late Devonian Sugarloaf Mountain 305 1,001 Late Devonian
Newfoundland and Labrador
Name Elevation Location Last eruption Metres Feet Coordinates Flowers River caldera complex – - – - Fogo Seamounts – - Cretaceous Newfoundland Seamounts – - Cretaceous Springdale Caldera – - – Early Silurian
Northwest Territories
Name Elevation Location Last eruption Metres Feet Coordinates Aristifats Diatreme – - – Paleoproterozoic Artemisia pipe – - – - Back River volcanic complex – - Archean Gahcho Kué kimberlite pipes – - – Cambrian Kam Group – - – Archean Misery Kimberlite Complex – - – Paleogene Mountain Diatreme – - – -
Nova Scotia
Name Elevation Location Last eruption Metres Feet Coordinates Scatarie Bank – - Cretaceous
Nunavut
Name Elevation Location Last eruption Metres Feet Coordinates Back River volcanic complex – - Archean Elwin Bay diatreme – - - Jericho pipe – - – -
Ontario
Name Elevation Location Last eruption Metres Feet Coordinates Sturgeon Lake Caldera – - Neoarchean Manitou Islands – - - Callander Bay – - Proterozoic Blake River Megacaldera Complex – - Neoarchean Misema Caldera – - Neoarchean Attawapiskat kimberlite field – - Jurassic Lake Timiskaming kimberlite field – - Jurassic Deadhorse Creek diatreme complex – - - Kirkland Lake kimberlite field – - Jurassic
Quebec
Name Elevation Location Last eruption Metres Feet Coordinates Lac des Vents volcanic complex – - - Blake River Megacaldera Complex – - Neoarchean New Senator Caldera – - Neoarchean Noranda Caldera – - Neoarchean Misema Caldera – - Neoarchean Lake Timiskaming kimberlite field – - Jurassic Hunter Mine caldera – - Archean
Saskatchewan
Name Elevation Location Last eruption Metres Feet Coordinates Fort à la Corne kimberlite field – - – Cretaceous
Yukon
Name Elevation Location Last eruption Metres Feet Coordinates Alligator Lake Volcanic Complex 2217 7274 Unknown Bennett Lake Volcanic Complex 1500 4900 Eocene Felsite Peak 2530 8301 Pliocene Mount Harper 1845 6053 Late Proterozoic Ibex Mountain 2108 6909 Pleistocene Mount McNeil 2300 7546 Tertiary Montana Mountain 2205 7234 Late Cretaceous Mount Skukum Volcanic Complex 2382 7815 Eocene Mount Nansen 1827 5994 Late Cretaceous Ne Ch'e Ddhawa 712 2336 Pleistocene Rabbit Mountain 2090 6857 Pliocene Volcano Mountain 1239 4065 Holocene
See also
Outline of Canada Bibliography of Canada Volcanism of Canada Volcanism of Northern Canada Volcanism of Western Canada Volcanism of Eastern Canada List of Northern Cordilleran volcanoes List of mountains in Canada List of Cascade volcanoes
External links Catalogue of Canadian Volcanoes