Henry Peterson may refer to: Henry Peterson (author) (1818–1891), American writer and editor Henry K. Peterson (1884–1966), justice of the Iowa Supreme Court Ole Pete (Henry Peterson, c. 1854–1934), American folk legend
See also Harry H. Peterson (1890–1985), American lawyer, judge and politician Henry Petersen (1900–1949), Danish athlete Henry E. Petersen (1921–1991), American attorney and government official Henry Pettersson (1919–2016), Swedish sprint canoer