USS Vandalia has been the name of four ships in the service of the United States Navy. All of the ships are named after Vandalia, Illinois.
, an 18-gun sloop-of-war , a screw sloop , originally known as Walter Jennings, a twin-screw, steel-hulled tanker, acquired by the Navy in 1944 and sank in a typhoon in 1945. , a submarine chaser which served from 1943 until 1946.