The Congressional Hispanic Conference (CHC) is a Republican sponsored caucus in the United States Congress. Currently with 20 members, the CHC was formed in 2003, with the stated goal of promoting policy outcomes of importance to Americans of Hispanic or Lusitanic descent.
The impetus behind the Conference's creation was the debate surrounding the nomination of conservative lawyer Miguel Estrada to the DC Circuit Court of Appeals and ideological differences in the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, which was predominantly populated by Democratic members of Congress.Henry Bonilla, et al., "We the (Hispanic) People...," The Wall Street Journal (March 17, 2003)Julian Pecquet, "Latinos Take Over Washington," Adelante (April 2003)
As of 2024, the Conference has 15 members in the House and 2 members in the Senate, as well as 3 non-voting members.
History In the mid to late 1990s, the Republican members of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus – Mexican-American Henry Bonilla of Texas and Cuban-Americans Ileana Ros-Lehtinen and Lincoln Díaz-Balart of Florida – left the Caucus in protest over its support for improved relations with Cuba.Maria Recio, "Hispanic Republicans Form Interest Group," HispanicBusiness.com (March 19, 2003) While Ros-Lehtinen remained an active member of the CHC's public outreach arm, the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute, the Caucus has since been composed solely of Democratic and Democratic-caucusing independent legislators.CHCI, Board of Directors CHCI. Accessed on May 5, 2009.Congressional Hispanic Caucus, CHC Main Page, Membership (sidebar) Office of Nydia Velasquez. Accessed on May 31, 2009.
Feeling there was "significant need" for a "new Hispanic conference" newly elected Florida congressman Mario Díaz-Balart began to organize in 2002 a caucus for Hispanic Republicans to counter what they felt was Democratic dominance over Hispanic political affairs. On March 17, 2003, Díaz-Balart revealed the formation of the Conference in an open letter published in The Wall Street Journal. Joined by Bonilla, Ros-Lehtinen, his brother Lincoln, and newly elected colleague Devin Nunes, a California congressman of Portuguese (Azorean) descent, Díaz-Balart decried what he perceived as Hispanic Democratic efforts to derail the nomination of Estrada, a selection seen by some at the time as a possible fast track to the U.S. Supreme Court.Robert A. George, "Sonia Sotomayor (For life)," NBC Washington.com (May 28, 2009) The group was officially announced at a press conference two days later. They were soon joined by two more Portuguese American congressmen, Richard Pombo of California and Patrick Toomey of Pennsylvania.Congressional Hispanic Conference, "The Congressional Hispanic Conference Applauds the Passage of the Naturalization Bill for Immigrant Service Men and Women," (press release) Hispania News (November 14, 2003)
At its inception, the Conference supported the following: President George W. Bush and American troops in the war against terrorism; the Free Trade Agreement of the Americas (FTAA); tax relief to families and the over two million Hispanic- and Lusitanic-owned small businesses; support for faith based initiatives; and, educational choice for all.
Like their Democratic counterpart, the Conference allows members from the Senate. Mel Martinez, the first Cuban-American U.S. Senator, joined the group shortly after his election in 2004. Additionally, the Conference is open to non-Hispanic "associate" members who represent districts with significant Hispanic populations or generally support its goals with regard to public policy.Office of Rep. J. Gresham Barrett, "Congressman Gresham Barrett Joins the Congressional Hispanic Conference," (press release) House.gov (March 31, 2004)Office of Rep. Bob Beauprez, "Rep. Bob Beauprez of Colorado Joins the Congressional Hispanic Conference," (press release) HispanicBusiness.com (April 27, 2004) In 2003, Conference members also formed the Congressional Hispanic Leadership Institute as an equivalent to the Democratic CHC-affiliated CHCI.
In the 2006 and 2008 elections, the Conference suffered the loss of nearly half of their members to electoral defeat, attempts at higher office or resignations. Past chair Luis Fortuño left Congress after being elected Governor of Puerto Rico. After the 2010 midterm elections, six new Hispanic Republicans were elected to Congress: Senator Marco Rubio of Florida, Representatives David Rivera of Florida, Raúl Labrador of Idaho, Francisco Canseco and Bill Flores of Texas, and Jaime Herrera Beutler of Washington, as well as Portuguese American Senator Pat Toomey of Pennsylvania, who was a member of the conference when he served in the House.
Leadership Chairs StartEndChair(s)StateFLFLPRFLFLTXTXpresentVacant
Officers Officers for the 119th Congress are as follows.
Chair: Vacant Vice Chair for Community Outreach: Rep. Carlos Giménez (FL-28) Vice Chair for Policy: Rep. Nicole Malliotakis (NY-11) Vice Chair for Communications: Rep. Monica De La Cruz (TX-15) Vice Chair for Member Services: Rep. Juan Ciscomani (AZ-06)
Membership
Electoral results +Starting membership in election cycles Election year Republican seats ± 2022 2024 3
Current members
Former members Rep. Devin Nunes Rep. Henry Bonilla Rep. Lincoln Díaz-Balart Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Rep. Richard Pombo Sen. Ben Nighthorse Campbell Sen. John E. Sununu Sen. Mel Martinez Sen. Marco Rubio Sen. Pat Toomey Rep. Quico Canseco Rep. Bill Flores Rep. Jaime Herrera Beutler Rep. David Rivera Rep. Raúl Labrador Rep. Carlos Curbelo Rep. Anthony Gonzalez Rep. Mayra Flores Del. Luis Fortuño Rep. John Duarte
See also
List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress Congressional Hispanic Caucus Congressional caucus Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States
References
External links Congressional Hispanic Conference