Conception Island is an islet located in the Bahamas. It is and reaches above sea level. It is an important rookery for nesting seabirds and hatching site for green turtles, and is home to the Conception Bank silver boa. It is uninhabited and protected as part of the Conception Island National Park.

Geography Conception Island is the largest island of Conception Bank, located between Cat Island and Rum Cay. The island is flanked to the northeast by Booby Cay, to the southeast by the South Rocks and is surrounded by various smaller islets that are dotted across the bank.

The island has a salty central bay known as Conception Creek, and multiple brackish ponds on the northern part of the island.

Ecology In 2015, a previously unknown species of boa was discovered on the island, and subsequently given the name Conception Bank silver boa (Chilabothrus argentum), the name being a reference to the fact it was first found in a silver palm. The boa is endemic to Conception Bank.

The island, in particular its mangroves and Conception Creek, is a hatching site for green turtles. Exploitation of the island's green turtle population is prohibited by law, but enforcing this protection is difficult, and turtles are occasionally removed from their habitat by visitors to the island.

The island is considered an Important Bird Area, with at least 68 species of bird being known to visit the island and its satellite islets, and out of those Antillean nighthawks, Audubon's shearwaters, brown noddies, bridled terns, royal terns, sooty terns and white-tailed tropicbirds are known to nest in the area.

History Writers such as Rupert Gould and Steven Mitchell have proposed the theory that Conception might be Guanahani, the island where Christopher Columbus made his first landfall in the Americas on October 12, 1492.

See also Geography of the Bahamas

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Diving at Conception Island