Battle of Preston may refer to:

Battle of Preston (1648) was a victory for Oliver Cromwell over the Royalists during the English Civil War. Battle of Preston (1715) was a defeat for the rebels in the Jacobite Rising.

Battle of Prestonpans 1745, a victory for the Jacobites over the British government in 1745.

See also W. Preston Battle (1908–1969), American lawyer and judge