The ambassador of the United Kingdom to Ireland is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative in Ireland and head of the UK's diplomatic mission in Ireland.

Official title

For several decades the British and Irish governments disputed the respective names of their States: the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" and "Ireland" respectively. The UK's official policy was to refer to Ireland as the "Republic of Ireland".Papers by Command, Volume 34, HMSO, 1964, page 278 Up to and including the year 1999, the Diplomatic List issued by the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office referred to the "Republic of Ireland", while the Irish Diplomatic List referred to "Great Britain". Similarly, Ireland's policy was to use the term "British" when referring to the UK's diplomatic representative, as "UK" implied acceptance of British sovereignty over Northern Ireland.Diplomacy with a Difference: The Commonwealth Office of High Commissioner, 1880-2006, Lorna Lloyd, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2007, page 74 However, this dispute over names was ended following the Good Friday Agreement. Consequently, since 2000 the British Diplomatic List has referred to "Ireland", and the credentials presented by the British ambassador, Stewart Eldon, in 2003, were addressed to the President of Ireland, while since 2001, the Irish Diplomatic List referred to the "United Kingdom".Journal of British Studies 46 (January 2007): The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: “A Country by Any Other Name”? by Mary E. Daly (Professor of Irish history and principal of the College of Arts and Celtic Studies at University College Dublin). The British Ambassador to Ireland has since been styled officially as "His Majesty's Ambassador to Ireland".Examples of official usage of current title: Foreign and Commonwealth Office and British Embassy Website

List of heads of mission

The Governor-General of the Irish Free State had been the effective representative of the UK in the Irish Free State, negating the need for a separate envoy. However, following a 1926 Imperial Conference, each dominion's Governor-General became advised by the Government of that dominion rather than by Whitehall and the need arose for an envoy.

The first British diplomatic representatives to the new Irish Free State did not have the title of "Ambassador", instead having the title of "Representative", or "Minister". This was a compromise and arose because the nascent Irish state had proposed that the UK's representative should be styled as "Ambassador" rather than "High Commissioner", as was the norm in Commonwealth countries, despite Ireland itself having appointed a High Commissioner to London in 1923,Documents on Irish Foreign Policy: 1939-1941, Department of Foreign Affairs, Royal Irish Academy, 2008, page xix similarly exchanging High Commissioners with Canada, a fellow dominion, in 1938.The Embassy’s History, Embassy of Ireland, Canada, Department of Foreign Affairs However the UK refused to use the title of "Ambassador" as it indicated a non-existent foreign status, as UK cabinet's minutes of September 1939 recorded at the time:

The Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs reported that Mr de Valera had expressed himself as willing to receive a representative of the United Kingdom Government in Dublin. He proposed that this representative should have the title of Ambassador, but it had been intimated that this was impossible from our point of view and the title "Representative" had been agreed. The Secretary of State thought that until [the United Kingdom] representative had been appointed, it would be undesirable that the Defence Departments should raise with the Éire Government, the grant of any major defence facilities (e.g. the use of Berehaven)_Representation of the United Kingdom in Cabinet Minutes, September 8, 1939, WM (39) 3rd Conclusions, Minute 6

Similarly, the British mission in Dublin was styled not as the High Commission but as the "British Representative's Office".Defending Ireland: The Irish State and its Enemies since 1922, Eunan O'Halpin, OUP Oxford, 1999, page 151 In 1948, the Oireachtas passed the Republic of Ireland Act, under which Ireland withdrew from the Commonwealth the following year, and the name of the office was changed to "Ambassador", although holders of the post continued to be recruited from the Commonwealth Relations Office, later the Commonwealth Office, until the appointment of Sir John Peck in 1970.The excellent honour of ambassador suits you, sir, Sunday Independent, 16 July 2006

Representatives

1939–1949: Sir John Maffey (styled as Lord Rugby from 1947) 1949–1950: Sir Gilbert LaithwaiteAppointed as "Representative, Éire" in March 1949. A month later, this title was changed to "Representative, Republic of Ireland". In July 1950, he was named "Ambassador, Republic of Ireland".

Ambassadors to Ireland

1950–1951: Sir Gilbert Laithwaite 1951–1955: Walter Hankinson 1955–1959: Sir Alexander Clutterbuck 1959–1964: Sir Ian Maclennan 1964–1967: Sir Geofroy Tory 1967–1970: Sir Andrew Gilchrist 1970–1973: John Peck 1973–1976: Sir Arthur Galsworthy July 1976: Christopher Ewart-BiggsAssassinated by the Provisional IRA on 21 July 1976, 16 days after taking up his appointment 1976–1980: Walter Robert Haydon 1980–1983: Leonard Figg 1983–1986: Alan Goodison 1986–1991: Sir Nicholas Fenn 1991–1995: Sir David Blatherwick 1995–1999: Dame Veronica Sutherland 1999–2003: Sir Ivor Roberts 2003–2006: Sir Stewart Eldon 2006–2009: Sir David Reddaway 2009–2011: Sir Julian King 2012–2016: Sir Dominick Chilcott 2016–2020: Robin Barnett

2020–2025: Paul Johnston 2025–present: Kara Owen

See also

List of ambassadors of Ireland to the United Kingdom

External links

UK and Ireland, gov.uk

Notes