Predisposition may refer to:
Genetic predisposition, a genetic effect which can identify individuals who may be predisposed to certain health problems Predispositioning theory, mathematical term in the field of decision theory Calculus of predispositions, method of calculating probability Instinct, a biological predisposition, an innate and biologically vectored behavior that can be easily learned Predisposition (law), a legal concept related to entrapment Predisposition (psychology), related to the term genetic predisposition