Zygiella is a genus of orb-weaver spiders that can be found globally. They are notable for their webs having a missing sector with it having only a single tread.
It was first described by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1902. In 2015, Parazygiella was determined to be a taxonomic synonym of Zygiella, and its species were moved to Zygiella.
Identification Zygiella species are distinguished by the structure of the web, which has a missing sector containing a signaling thread leading to a retreat. Zygiella x-notata, a species in the Zygiella genus, is well-researched for its missing-sector web construction behaviors.
Species it contains eleven species: Zygiella atrica (C. L. Koch, 1845) (type) – Europe. Introduced to USA, Canada Zygiella calyptrata (Workman & Workman, 1894) – China, Myanmar, Malaysia Zygiella carpenteri Archer, 1951 – USA Zygiella dispar (Kulczyński, 1885) – North America, Russia (Far East), Japan Zygiella hiramatsui Tanikawa, 2017 – Japan Zygiella keyserlingi (Ausserer, 1871) – Southern Europe, Ukraine, Turkey Zygiella kirgisica Bakhvalov, 1974 – Kyrgyzstan Zygiella minima Schmidt, 1968 – Canary Is., Madeira Zygiella montana (C. L. Koch, 1834) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Middle Siberia), Uzbekistan Zygiella nearctica Gertsch, 1964 – Canada, USA Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran? Introduced to North America, Chile, Uruguay, Argentina, China, Japan, Réunion
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