John Henry "J.H." Taylor (19 March 1871 – 10 February 1963) was an English professional golfer and one of the pioneers of the modern game of golf. Taylor is considered to be one of the best golfers of all time. He was a significant golf course architect. Taylor helped to found the British PGA, the world's first, and became respected for his administrative work. He also wrote two notable golf books.
Early life Taylor was born in Northam, Devon. He was a member of the fabled Great Triumvirate of the sport in his day, along with Harry Vardon and James Braid, and he won The Open Championship five times. Born into a working-class family, and orphaned as a boy, he began work as a caddie and labourer at the Royal North Devon Golf Club, near Westward Ho!, at the age of eleven. He was employed as a caddie and houseboy by the Hutchinson family and was tasked to carry the bag of Horace Hutchinson.
Professional career In 1890, Taylor became a professional golfer at the age of 19 and was employed by Burnham & Berrow Golf Club, the Winchester (later Royal Winchester) Golf Club – while there winning in successive years the first two of his Open Championships – then the Royal Wimbledon Golf Club, before eventually moving to the Royal Mid-Surrey Golf Club from 1899 until his retirement in 1946.
In 1901, Taylor was a co-founder and the first chairman of the British Professional Golfers' Association. This was the first association for professional golfers in the world. Bernard Darwin wrote that Taylor "had turned a feckless company into a self-respecting and respected body of men".
Taylor was a factor in the Open Championship from age 22 in 1893, until age 55, when he tied for 11th place in 1926. His five Open victories all took place before the First World War.
Open Championship wins: 1894 – Royal St George's 1895 – St Andrews 1900 – St Andrews 1909 – Royal Cinque Ports 1913 – Royal Liverpool Golf Club
Taylor captained the 1933 Great Britain Ryder Cup team to a win over the United States, and remains the only captain on either side never to have played in any of the matches.
Taylor was also involved in designing courses across England including York Golf Club in 1903, Hindhead Golf Club in 1904, Andover Golf Club in 1907, Frilford Heath's Red Course in 1908, Hainault Golf Club's Upper Course in 1909,Hainault Golf Club Heaton Park Golf Club (Manchester) in 1912, Hainault Golf Club's Lower Course in 1923, Highwoods Golf Course in East Sussex in 1924, Bigbury Golf Club in South Devon in 1926, Pinner Hill Golf Club (Middlesex) 1927,Pinner Hill Golf Club – The Course Axe Cliff Golf Club (Seaton, Devon) in 1920sFrom Wall Plaque at Axe Cliff Golf Club, Seaton, Devon and Batchwood Hall Golf Club (St Albans) in 1935. He is attributed with being the inventor of the 'dogleg', although holes of that form had existed on many courses before Taylor began golf course design (for example No. 7 at Old Course at St Andrews and No. 4 at Prestwick Golf Club). In 1957, Taylor was also became president of Royal Birkdale, whose course he had designed.
Awards and honors
In 1949, Taylor was made an honorary member of The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews A housing development in his hometown of Northam, JH Taylor Drive, was named in his honour
Tournament wins
Note: This list may be incomplete 1891 Challenge Match Play (Eng) 1894 The Open Championship 1895 The Open Championship 1900 The Open Championship 1901 Tooting Bec Cup, Islay Tournament, West Lancashire Professional Tournament 1904 News of the World Match Play 1908 French Open, News of the World Match Play 1909 The Open Championship, Cruden Bay Professional Tournament, French Open 1910 Southern Professional Foursomes Tournament (with Josh Taylor) 1912 German Open 1913 The Open Championship 1919 St Annes Old Links Tournament 1920 Amateurs and Professionals Foursomes Tournament (with James Braid) 1921 Roehampton Invitation Tournament
Major championships are shown in bold.
Major championships
Wins (5) YearChampionship54 holesWinning scoreMarginRunner(s)-up1894 The Open Championship 3 shot lead 84-80-81-81=326 5 strokes Douglas Rolland1895 The Open Championship (2) 3 shot deficit 86-78-80-78=322 4 strokes Sandy Herd1900 The Open Championship (3) 6 shot lead 79-77-78-75=309 8 strokes Harry Vardon1909 The Open Championship (4) 4 shot lead 74-73-74-74=295 6 strokes Tom Ball, James Braid1913 The Open Championship (5) 3 shot lead 73-75-77-79=304 8 strokes Ted Ray
Results timeline Tournament1893189418951896189718981899U.S. OpenNYFNYFThe Open ChampionshipT10112T1044
Tournament1900190119021903190419051906190719081909U.S. Open2The Open Championship13T6T9T2T222T71
Tournament1910191119121913191419151916191719181919U.S. OpenT30NTNTThe Open ChampionshipT14T5T1112NTNTNTNTNT
Tournament1920192119221923192419251926192719281929U.S. OpenThe Open Championship12T266T445T6T1149CUT Note: Taylor only played in The Open Championship and the U.S. Open.
NYF = Tournament not yet founded NT = No tournament CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" indicates a tie for a place
Team appearances England–Scotland Professional Match (representing England): 1903, 1904 (tie), 1905 (tie), 1906 (winners) 1907 (winners), 1909 (winners), 1910 (winners), 1912 (tie), 1913 (winners) France vs Great Britain (representing Great Britain): 1908 (winners) Coronation Match (representing the Professionals): 1911 (winners) Great Britain vs USA (representing Great Britain): 1921 (winners) Seniors vs Juniors (representing the Seniors): 1928 (winners) Ryder Cup (representing Great Britain): 1933 (non-playing captain, winners)
Writings Taylor on Golf: Impressions, Comments and Hints, by J.H. Taylor, London, Hutchinson & Co., 1902. Golf: My Life's Work, by J.H. Taylor, London, 1953.
See also List of men's major championships winning golfers List of golfers with most wins in one PGA Tour event
References
External links
John Henry Taylor Profile at GolfEurope.com The History of the Game of Golf The Great Triumvirate John Henry Taylor Profile at Golf Legends Society of Hickory Golfers Archives SoHG Archives http://www.artisans.golf UK List of all Artisans Golf clubs