AlphaStation is the name given to a series of computer workstations, produced from 1994 onwards by Digital Equipment Corporation, and later by Compaq and HP. As the name suggests, the AlphaStations were based on the DEC Alpha 64-bit microprocessor. Supported operating systems for AlphaStations comprise Tru64 UNIX (formerly Digital UNIX), OpenVMS and Windows NT (with AlphaBIOS ARC firmware). Most of these workstations can also run various versions of Linux and BSD operating systems.
Other Alpha workstations produced by DEC include the DEC 2000 AXP (DECpc AXP 150), the DEC 3000 AXP, the Digital Personal Workstation a-series and au-series (codename Miata), the Multia VX40/41/42 and the Alpha XL/Alpha XLT line (a member of the Alcor family, which had swappable daughterboard with Pentium processor, to transform to a DEC Celebris XL line).
Models From the XP900 onwards, all AlphaStation models were simply workstation configurations of the corresponding AlphaServer model.
Avanti family Model Code name # ofCPUs CPU CPUMHz B-cache Chipset Memory Expansion Enclosure Introduced Discontinued 200 4/100 Mustang 1 21064(EV4) 100 512 KB 21071 8 to 384 MB 1 PCI <br/ > 1 or 2 PCI/ISA <br/ > 1 ISA Desktop 1995-02-23 ? 200 4/166 166 1994-11-03"Digital's Alpha Salvo Scores Direct Hit; Eight-System Lineup Blankets Competition.". Business Wire, 3 November 1994. ? 200 4/233 Mustang+ 21064A (EV45) 233 ? 205 4/xxx LX3 1 21064A(EV45) 133 to 333 ? ? ? ? Desktop ? ? 250 4/266 M3 1 21064A(EV45) 266 2 MB 21072 32 to 512 MB 1 PCI1 PCI/ISA1 ISA Desktop 1995-04-03 ? 255/233 LX3+ 1 21064A(EV45) 233 1 MB 21072 32 to 512 MB 2 PCI1 PCI/ISA1 ISA Desktop 1996-03-06 ? 255/300 300 ? 400 4/166 Chinet 1 21064(EV4) 166 512 KB 21071 8 to 384 MB 2 PCI1 PCI/ISA3 ISA Tower 1995-02-23 ? 400 4/233 Avanti 21064A(EV45) 233 1994-11-03 ? 400 4/266 266 ? ? 400 4/300 300 ? ?
Alcor Family
Model Code name # ofCPUs CPU CPUMHz B-cache Chipset Memory Expansion Enclosure Introduced Discontinued 500/266 Maverick 1 21164(EV5) 266 2 MB 21171 32 to 512 MB 1 33 MHz PCI-X3 PCI Desktop 1996-03-06 ? 500/333 333 ? 500/400 Bret 21164A(EV56) 400 21172 32 MB to 1 GB ? 500/500 500 8 MB 1996-08-06"Digital recaptures desktop workstation performance lead; New AlphaStation 500/500 outdistances HP, Sun, and SGI.". Business Wire, Tuesday, 6 August 1996 ? 600 5/266 Alcor 1 21164(EV5) 266 2 or 4 MB 21171 32 MB to 1 GB 3 33 MHz PCI-X1 PCI1 PCI/EISA3 EISA Pedestal 1995-08-02 ? 600 5/300 300 ? 600 5/333 333 4 MB ? ?
Noritake and Rawhide Family Model Code name # ofCPUs CPU CPUMHz B-cache Chipset Memory Expansion Enclosure Introduced Discontinued Noritake Family 600A 5/500 Alcor-Primo 1 21164A(EV56) 500 8 MB ? 32 MB to 1 GB 7 PCI2 EISA Pedestal ? ? Rawhide Family 1200 DaVinci Up to 2 21164A(EV56) 400 4 MB ? 512 MB to 4 GB 5 PCI1 PCI/ISA Pedestal ? ? 533 ? ? ?
Tsunami Family Model Code name # ofCPUs CPU CPUMHz B-cache Chipset Memory Expansion Enclosure Introduced Discontinued DS10VS10TS10XP900 WebBrick 1 21264(EV6) 466 2 MB 21272 256 MB to 2 GB100 MHz SDRAM 3 PCI-X1 PCI Desktop ? ? 21264A (EV67) 600 ? ? DS20E Goldrack 1, 2 21264A(EV67) 667 8 MB(DDR) 21272 512 MB to 4 GB 5 PCI-X1 PCI-X/ISA Tower ? ? 21264B(EV68AL) 833 ? ? ES40 Clipper 1, 2, 3, 4 21264A(EV67) 667 8 MB(DDR) 21272 512 MB to 32 GB100 MHz SDRAM 6 or 10 PCI-X Pedestal ? ? 21264B(EV68AL) 833 ? ? XP1000 Monet 1 21264(EV6) 500 4 MB 21272 256 MB to 2 GB 2 PCI-X2 PCI1 PCI/ISA Tower 1999-02-01Compaq Computer Corporation. Compaq Delivers World's Fastest Workstation: The AlphaPowered Professional Workstation XP1000. Press Release. ? Brisbane 21264A(EV67) 667 ? ?
Titan and Marvel Family Model Code name # ofCPUs CPU CPUMHz B-cache Chipset Memory Expansion Enclosure Introduced Discontinued Titan Family DS15A HyperBrick II 1 21264C(EV68CB) 1000 2 MB ? 512 MB to 4 GB133 MHz SDRAM 4 33 MHz PCI-X2 66 MHz PCI-X Desktop ? ? DS25 Granite 1, 2 21264C(EV68CB) 1000 8 MB(DDR) ? 512 MB to 16 GB 4 66 MHz PCI-X2 33 MHz PCI-X Tower ? ? Marvel Family ES47 Marvel 2P 2 21364(EV7) 1000 1.75 MB On-die 512 MB to 16 GBRDRAM 1 2× AGP1 133 MHz PCI-X4 66 MHz PCI-X Tower ? ?
A variant of the AlphaStation 1200 was also sold as the Digital Ultimate Workstation 533au². Some systems had one of the microprocessors deactivated, which may be reactivated with a license upgrade.
References
External links HP AlphaStation range Compaq Alpha System and Model Code Names (at archive.org) FreeBSD/alpha 6.1 Hardware Notes About NetBSD/alpha The OpenBSD/alpha port Debian Alpha system types
See also AlphaVM: A full DEC Alpha system emulator running on Windows or Linux.