Taishō or Taisho may refer to:

Emperor Taishō of Japan (1879–1926), reigned 1912–1926 Taishō era (大正時代), a period in the history of Japan Taishō-ku, Osaka, a ward in the city of Osaka, Japan Taishō Station, one of three railway stations in Japan: Taishō Station (Osaka), jointly operated by JR West and Osaka Metro Taishō Station (Nagasaki), operated by Shimabara Railway Tosa-Taishō Station in Kōchi Prefecture, operated by JR Shikoku Taisho Pharmaceutical, a pharmaceutical company Taisho (solar term) (大暑), solar term in East Asia Taishō, the Japanese word for the military rank of general officer (大将) Taishō, Kōchi, a former town in Kōchi Prefecture Taisho University, a private university in Toshima, Tokyo Taishō Tripiṭaka, a definitive edition of the Chinese Buddhist canon and its Japanese commentaries

See also

Daishō (大小), paired Japanese swords of usually a katana and wakizashi Taishou, China's commaderial office