Ernst Waldschmidt (July 15, 1897, Lünen, Province of Westphalia – February 25, 1985, Göttingen) was a German orientalist and Indologist. He was a pupil of German indologist Emil Sieg.
He taught at Berlin University and began teaching at the University of Göttingen in 1936. Waldschmidt joined the Nazi party in May 1937 and became a member of the National Socialist German Lecturers League in 1939.
During WW2, Professor Waldschmidt was drafted into The Luftwaffe, where he received the rank of Major. He was stationed at Dulag Luft as an interrogator for downed allied bomber crew.
He was a specialist on Indian philosophy, and archaeology of India and Central Asia. He also founded Stiftung Ernst Waldschmidt.
Literary works Buddhistische Kunst in Indien, 1932 Die buddhistische Spätantike in Mittelasien (the 7th Volume), 1933 Gandhara, Kutscha, Turfan, 1925 Die Überlieferung vom Lebensende des Buddha, 2 Vols., 1944–1948
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External links http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/galeria/waldschm.htm (pictures)