Springbarsche

Die Springbarsche (Etheostomaᾕθεος schwach (bezahnt), στομα Maul) oder Grundelbarsche sind eine Gattung aus der Familie der Echten Barsche (Percidae). Sie umfasst etwa 140 Arten. Die kleinen, 2,9 bis 17 Zentimeter lang werdenden Fische bewohnen meist schnellfließende Gewässer in Nordamerika. Der Sumpfspringbarsch (Etheostoma fusiforme) lebt in Sümpfen, Teichen und langsam fließenden Gewässern in den östlichen USA, von Maine bis Florida. Sie leben bodenorientiert und haben ihre Schwimmblase reduziert oder verloren.

Fortpflanzung Während der Laichzeit sind die revierbesitzenden Männchen sehr farbenprächtig. Sie verbergen ihren Laich im Kiesbett der Flüsse, unter Steinen oder im Fall des Sumpfspringbarsches zwischen Wasserpflanzen.

Etheostoma acuticeps, Bailey, 1959 Etheostoma aquali, Williams & Etnier, 1978 Etheostoma artesiae, (Hay, 1881) Etheostoma asprigene, (Forbes in Jordan, 1878) Etheostoma atripinne, (Jordan, 1877) Etheostoma australe, Jordan, 1889 Etheostoma baileyi, Page & Burr, 1982 Etheostoma barbouri, Kuehne & Small, 1971 Etheostoma barrenense, Burr & Page in Page & Burr, 1982 Etheostoma bellator, Suttkus & Bailey, 1993 Etheostoma bellum, Zorach, 1968 Etheostoma bison, Ceas & Page, 1997 Etheostoma blennioides, Rafinesque, 1819 Etheostoma blennius, Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887 Etheostoma boschungi, Wall & Williams, 1974 Etheostoma brevirostrum, Suttkus & Etnier, 1991 Etheostoma burri, Ceas & Page, 1997 Etheostoma caeruleum, Storer, 1845 Etheostoma camurum, (Cope, 1870) Etheostoma chermocki, Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992 Etheostoma chienense, Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992 Etheostoma chlorobranchium, Zorach, 1972 Etheostoma chlorosomum, (Hay, 1881) Etheostoma chuckwachatte, Mayden & Wood in Wood & Mayden, 1993 Etheostoma cinereum, Storer, 1845 Etheostoma clinton, Mayden & Layman 2012 Etheostoma collettei, Birdsong & Knapp, 1969 Etheostoma collis, (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) Etheostoma colorosum, Suttkus & Bailey, 1993 Etheostoma coosae, (Fowler, 1945) Etheostoma corona, Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992 Etheostoma cragini, Gilbert, 1885 Etheostoma crossopterum, Braasch & Mayden, 1985 Etheostoma cyanoprosopum Kozal et al., 2017 Etheostoma davisoni, Hay, 1885 Etheostoma denoncourti, Stauffer & van Snik, 1997 Etheostoma ditrema, Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965 Etheostoma douglasi, Wood & Mayden, 1993 Etheostoma duryi, Henshall, 1889 Etheostoma edwini, (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) Etheostoma etnieri, Bouchard, 1977 Etheostoma etowahae, Wood & Mayden, 1993 Etheostoma euzonum, (Hubbs & Black, 1940) Etheostoma exile, (Girard, 1859) Etheostoma flabellare, Rafinesque, 1819 Etheostoma flavum, Etnier & Bailey, 1989 Etheostoma fonticola, (Jordan & Gilbert, 1886) Etheostoma forbesi, Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992 Etheostoma fragi, Distler, 1968 Etheostoma fricksium, Hildebrand, 1923 Sumpfspringbarsch (Etheostoma fusiforme), (Girard, 1854) Etheostoma gore, Mayden & Layman 2012 Etheostoma gracile, (Girard, 1859) Etheostoma grahami, (Girard, 1859) Etheostoma histrio, Jordan & Gilbert in Gilbert, 1887 Etheostoma hopkinsi, (Fowler, 1945) Etheostoma inscriptum, (Jordan & Brayton, 1878) Etheostoma jessiae, (Jordan & Brayton in Jordan, 1878) Etheostoma jimmycarter, Mayden & Layman 2012 Etheostoma jordani, Gilbert, 1891 Etheostoma juliae, Meek, 1891 Etheostoma kanawhae, (Raney, 1941) Etheostoma kantuckeense, Ceas & Page, 1997 Etheostoma kennicotti, (Putnam, 1863) Etheostoma lachneri, Suttkus & Bailey in Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994 Etheostoma lawrencei, Ceas & Burr, 2002 Etheostoma lepidum, (Baird & Girard, 1853) Etheostoma longimanum, Jordan, 1888 Etheostoma lugoi, Norris & Minckley, 1997 Etheostoma luteovinctum, Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887 Etheostoma lynceum, Hay in Jordan, 1885 Etheostoma maculatum, Kirtland, 1840 Etheostoma mariae, (Fowler, 1947) Etheostoma meridianum, (Williams, 1975) Etheostoma microlepidum, Raney & Zorach, 1967 Etheostoma microperca, Jordan & Gilbert in Jordan, 1888 Etheostoma moorei, Raney & Suttkus, 1964 Etheostoma nebra, Near & Thomas, 2015 Etheostoma neopterum, Howell & Dingerkus, 1978 Etheostoma nianguae, Gilbert & Meek in Gilbert, 1887 Etheostoma nigripinne, Braasch & Mayden, 1985 Etheostoma nigrum, nigrum Rafinesque, 1820 Etheostoma nigrum, Rafinesque, 1820 Etheostoma nigrum, susanae (Jordan & Swain, 1883) Etheostoma nuchale, Howell & Caldwell, 1965 Etheostoma obama, Mayden & Layman 2012 Etheostoma obeyense, Kirsch, 1892 Etheostoma okaloosae, (Fowler, 1941) Etheostoma olivaceum, Braasch & Page, 1979 Etheostoma olmstedi, Storer, 1842 Etheostoma oophylax, Ceas & Page in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992 Etheostoma osburni, (Hubbs & Trautman, 1932) Etheostoma pallididorsum, Distler & Metcalf, 1962 Etheostoma parvipinne, Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887 Etheostoma percnurum, Jenkins in Jenkins & Burkhead, 1994 Etheostoma perlongum, (Hubbs & Raney, 1946) Etheostoma phytophilum, Bart & Taylor, 1999 Etheostoma podostemone, Jordan & Jenkins in Jordan, 1889 Etheostoma pottsii, (Girard, 1859) Etheostoma proeliare, (Hay, 1881) Etheostoma pseudovulatum, Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992 Etheostoma punctulatum, (Agassiz, 1854) Etheostoma pyrrhogaster, Bailey & Etnier, 1988 Etheostoma radiosum, (Hubbs & Black, 1941) Etheostoma rafinesquei, Burr & Page in Page & Burr, 1982 Etheostoma ramseyi, Suttkus & Bailey in Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994 Etheostoma raneyi, Suttkus & Bart in Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994 Etheostoma rubrum, Raney & Suttkus, 1966 Etheostoma rufilineatum, (Cope, 1870) Etheostoma rupestre, Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887 Etheostoma sagitta, (Jordan & Swain, 1883) Etheostoma saludae, (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) Etheostoma sanguifluum, (Cope, 1870) Etheostoma scotti, Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995 Etheostoma segrex, Norris & Minckley, 1997 Etheostoma sellare, (Radcliffe & Welsh, 1913) Etheostoma sequatchiense, Burr, 1979 Etheostoma serrifer, (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) Etheostoma simoterum, (Cope, 1868) Etheostoma simoterum, simoterum (Cope, 1868) Etheostoma smithi, Page & Braasch, 1976 Orangekehliger Springbarsch (Etheostoma spectabile), (Agassiz, 1854) Etheostoma squamiceps, Jordan, 1877 Etheostoma stigmaeum, (Jordan, 1877) Etheostoma striatulum, Page & Braasch, 1977 Etheostoma swaini, (Jordan, 1884) Etheostoma swannanoa, Jordan & Evermann in Jordan, 1889 Etheostoma tallapoosae, Suttkus & Etnier, 1991 Etheostoma tecumsehi, Ceas & Page, 1997 Etheostoma teddyroosevelt, Mayden & Layman 2012 Etheostoma tetrazonum, (Hubbs & Black, 1940) Etheostoma thalassinum, (Jordan & Brayton, 1878) Etheostoma tippecanoe, Jordan & Evermann, 1890 Etheostoma trisella, Bailey & Richards, 1963 Etheostoma tuscumbia, Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887 Etheostoma uniporum, Distler, 1968 Etheostoma variatum, Kirtland, 1840 Etheostoma virgatum, (Jordan, 1880) Etheostoma vitreum, (Cope, 1870) Etheostoma vulneratum, (Cope, 1870) Etheostoma wapiti, Etnier & Williams, 1989 Etheostoma whipplei, (Girard, 1859) Etheostoma zonale, (Cope, 1868) Etheostoma zonifer, (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) Etheostoma zonistium, Bailey & Etnier, 1988

Bemerkung

Literatur Reeve M. Bailey, David A. Etnier: Comments on the Subgenera of Darters (Percidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species of Etheostoma (Ulocentra) from Southeastern United States. PDF

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Kategorie:Echte Barsche

Springbarsche

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