In der folgenden Liste befinden sich alphabetisch sortiert verschiedene Abkürzungen von Begriffen aus der Informationstechnik und IT-Sicherheit.
Liste
0–9
0Day: Zero-Day-Exploit 2FA: Zwei-Faktor-Authentisierung
A
ADFS: Active Directory Federation Services Admin: Administrator AES: Advanced Encryption Standard Aircrack: Aircrack-ng ALG: Application Layer Gateway AP: Access Point API: Application Programming Interface APK: Applikation App: Applikation APT: Advanced Persistent Threat AR: Augmented Reality ARP: Address Resolution Protocol ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange Ass.-Dev.: Assistant Developer AWS: Amazon Web Services
B
B2K: Back Orifice 2000 BASIC: Beginners All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code BBS: Bulletin Board System BD: Backdoor BGP: Border Gateway Protocol BIOS: Basic Input Output System Blue: EternalBlue BLOB: Binary Large Object BNetzA: Bundesnetzagentur BSI: Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik BSSID: Basic Service Set Identifier BYOD: Bring Your Own Device
C
CA: Certification Authority CAPTCHA: Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart CC: Common Criteria CCC: Chaos Computer Club CD: Continuous Delivery CD: Continuous Depyloment CD: Compact Disk CDN: Content Delivery Network CEH: Certified Ethical Hacker CERT: Computer Emergency Response Team CGI: Common Gateway Interface CI: Continuous Integration CIDR: Classless Inter-Domain Routing CIO: Chief Information Officer CJPT: Certified Junior Penetration Tester CLI: Command Line Interface CMD: Command Prompt CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor CMS: Content-Management-System CMS: Cryptographic Message Syntax CompTIA: Computing Technology Industry Association CP: Certificate Policy CPU: Central Processing Unit CSC: Cyber-Sicherheits-Check CSS: Cascading Style Sheets CSV: Comma-Separated Values CTF: Capture the Flag CTO: Chief Technology Officer CVE: Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
D
DANE: DNS-Based Authentication of Named Entities DAP: Directory Access Protocol DB: Datenbank DBMS: Datenbank-Management-System DBS: Datenbank-System DC: Domain Controller DDoS: Distributed Denial of Service DDR: Double Data Rate DES: Data Encryption Standard Dev.: Developer DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNS: Domain Name System Dos: Denial of Service Dox: Doxing DP: DisplayPort DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory DSGVO: Datenschutz-Grundverordnung DSL: Digital Subscriber Line Ducky: Rubber Ducky / Ducky Script DVD: Digital Versatile Disc DVI: Digital Visual Interface
E
EC-Council: International Council of Electronic Commerce Consultants ECM: Enterprise-Content-Management EIGRP: Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol EOL: End of Life EOS: End of Service EPG : Endpoint EXE: Executable
F
FIDO: Fast Identity Online FIDO2: Fast Identity Online 2 FPS: Frames per Second FTP: File Transfer Protocol
G
GAN: Global Area Network GB: Gigabyte GFS: Global File System GIF: Graphics Interchange Format GPMC: GPO: Group Policy Object GPS: Global Positioning System GPT: Generative pre-trained transformer GPT: GUID Partition Table GPSS: General Purpose Simulation System GPU: Graphic Processing Unit GUI: Graphical User Interface
H
HDD: Hard Disk Drive HDMI: High Definition Multimedia Interface HDTV: High Definition Television Hex: Hexadezimalsystem HTB: Hack The Box HTML: Hypertext Markup Language HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTPS: Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL HV: Hypervisor
I
I/O: Input und Output ICANN: Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol ICS: Industrial Control System ID: Identification IGMP: Internet Group Management Protocol IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol IoCs: Indicators of Compromise IoT: Internet of Things IP: Internet Protocol IPC: Interprozesskommunikation IPP: Internet Printing Protocol IPS: Intrusion-Prevention-System IPSec: Internet Protocol Security IPv4: Internetprotokoll Version 4 IPv6: Internetprotokoll Version 6 IRT: Incident Response Team ISB: Informationssicherheitsbeauftragter IS-Management: Informationssicherheitsmanagement ISP: Internet Service Provider IT: Informationstechnik
J
John: John the Ripper JS: JavaScript JSON: JavaScript Object Notation
K
Kali: Kali Linux KB: Kilobyte KI: Künstliche Intelligenz KRITIS: Kritische Infrastruktur
L
LACP: Link Aggregation Control Protocol LAN: Local Area Network Ld.-Dev.: Leading Developer LLM: Large Language Model
M
MAC-Adresse: Media-Access-Control-Address MAN: Metropolitan Area Network MB: Megabyte MD: Message Digest Algorithm Mint: Linux Mint MIT: Massachusetts Institute of Technology MITM: Man-in-the-Middle-Angriff MMS: Multimedia Messaging Service MMU: Memory Management Unit MPLS: Multiprotocol Label Switching MR: Mixed Reality MS: Microsoft MSF: Metasploit Framework MTA: Maximal tolerierbare Ausfallzeit
N
NAS: Network Attached Storage NAT: Network Address Translation NFC: Near Field Communication NFS: Network File System NIC: Network Interface Card Nix: NixOS NTFS: New Technology File System
O
ODD: Optical Disk Drive OOA: Objektorientierte Analyse OOD: Objektorientiertes Design OOP: Objektorientierte Programmierung ORS: Open Relay Server OS: Operating System OSINT: Open Source Intelligence OSI: Open Systems Interconnection OSPF: Open Shortest Path First OSS: Open Source Software OT: Operational Technology, siehe auch Informationstechnik (Gebiete) OWASP: Open Web Application Security Project
P
P2P: Peer-to-Peer PB: Petabyte PC: Personal Computer PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect PDF: Portable Document Format Pentest: Penetrationstest PGP: Pretty Good Privacy PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor PID: Process ID PIN: Personal Identification Number PKI: Public-Key-Infrastruktur POC: Proof of Concept POP: Post Office Protocol PrivEsc: Privilege Escalation PSE: Personal Security Environment PSK: Pre-Shared Key PSU: Power Supply Unit PUP: Potentially Unwanted Program
Q
QDR: Quad Data Rate QoS: Quality of Service QPI: QickPath Interconnect Qt: Quasar Toolkit QVGA: Quarter Video Graphics Array
R
RACI: Responsible Accountable Consulted Informed RAID: Redundant Array of Independent Disk RAM: Random Access Memory RAT: Remote Administration Tool RDBMS: Relational Database Management System RDP: Remote Desktop Protocol RFID: Radio-Frequency Identification Robots: Robots-Exclusion-Standard-Protokoll ROM: Read Only Memory RPKI: Ressource Public Key Infrastructure RSTP: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RTF: Rich Text Format RTL: Register Transfer Level RTSP: Real-Time Streaming Protocol
S
SAN: Storage Area Network Sass: Syntactically Awesome Style Sheet SATA: Serial AT Attachment SCOM: Microsoft Operations Manager SCP: Secure Copy SCSI: Small Computer System Interface SDK: Software Development Kit SE: Social Engineering SEO: Search Engine Optimization SFTP: Secure File Transfer Protocol SHA: Secure Hash Algorithm Skid: Scriptkiddie SMB: Server Message Block SMS: Short Message Service SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol SQL: Structured Query Language SQLi: SQL Injection SSD: Solid State Drive SSH: Secure Shell SSI: Server Side Includes SSID: Service Set Identifier SSL: Secure Sockets Layer SSO: Single-Sign-On Steg.: Steganographie
T
TB: Terabyte TCP: Transmission Control Protocol Telnet: Teletype Network THM: TryHackMe TLD: Top-Level-Domain TLP: Traffic Light Protocol TLS: Transport Layer Security TOR: The Onion Router TPM: Trusted Platform Module TSM: Tivoli Storage Manager TT: Troubleshoting Ticket TTL: Time to Live TTL: Transistor-Transistor-Logik TV: Television
U
UBCD: Ultimate Boot CD UDP: User Datagram Protocol UID: Unique Identifier UML: Unified Modeling Language UNIX: Uniplexed Information and Computing System URI: Uniform Resource Identifier URL: Uniform Resource Locator USB: Universal Serial Bus
V
VGA: Video Graphics Array VIM: Vi IMproved VLAN: Virtual Local Area Network VM: Virtuelle Maschine VoIP: Voice-over-IP VPN: Virtuelles Privates Netzwerk VPS: Virtual Private Server VR: Virtual Reality
W
WAN: Wide Area Network WAP: Wireless Application Protocol WCM: Web Content Management WEP: Wired Equivalent Privacy WFS: Web Feature Service WAN: Wide Area Network Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity WIN: Windows WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network WP: WordPress WPA: Wi-Fi Protected Access WWW: World Wide Web
X
XHTML: Extensible Hypertext Markup Language XML: Extensible Markup Language XR: Extended Reality XSS: Cross Site Scripting
Y
Y2K: Jahr-2000-Problem (von engl. Year Two Thousand) YAGNI: You Aren’t Gonna Need It YaST: Yet another Setup Tool
Z ZBR: Zone Bit Recording ZFS: Zettabyte File System ZOI: Zero One Infinity
Siehe auch Liste von Abkürzungen (Computer)
Referenzen
Computing Abbreviations, All Acronyms, online abrufbar. Hacking: Die Kunst des Exploits, dpunkt.verlag, ISBN 978-3-89864-536-2.
Abkurzungen Informationstechnik Informationstechnik Abkurzungen Informationastechnik ! __KEIN_INHALTSVERZEICHNIS__