Barbus is een geslacht van eigenlijke karpers (Cyprinidae) en kent 310 soorten.
Soorten Barbus ablabes (Bleeker, 1863) Barbus aboinensis Boulenger, 1911 Barbus acuticeps Matthes, 1959 Barbus afrohamiltoni Crass, 1960 Barbus afrovernayi Nichols & Boulton, 1927 Barbus albanicus Steindachner, 1870 Barbus aliciae Bigorne & Lévêque, 1993 Barbus alluaudi Pellegrin, 1909 Barbus aloyi Roman, 1971 Barbus altianalis Boulenger, 1900 Barbus altidorsalis Boulenger, 1908 Barbus amanpoae Lambert, 1961 Barbus amatolicus Skelton, 1990 Barbus andrewi Barnard, 1937 Barbus anema Boulenger, 1903 Barbus annectens Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 Barbus anniae Lévêque, 1983 Barbus anoplus Weber, 1897 Barbus ansorgii Boulenger, 1904 Barbus apleurogramma Boulenger, 1911 Barbus arabicus Trewavas, 1941 Barbus arambourgi Pellegrin, 1935 Barbus arcislongae Keilhack, 1908 Barbus argenteus Günther, 1868 Barbus aspilus Boulenger, 1907 Barbus atakorensis Daget, 1957 Barbus atkinsoni Bailey, 1969 Barbus atromaculatus Nichols & Griscom, 1917 Barbus bagbwensis Norman, 1932 Barbus balcanicus Kotlík, Tsigenopoulos, Ráb & Berrebi, 2002 Barbus barbulus Heckel, 1847 Barbus barbus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Barbeel Barbus barnardi Jubb, 1965 Barbus barotseensis Pellegrin, 1920 Barbus baudoni Boulenger, 1918 Barbus bawkuensis Hopson, 1965 Barbus bergi Chichkoff, 1935 Barbus bifrenatus Fowler, 1935 Barbus bigornei Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988 Barbus biharicus Antal, László & Kotlík, 2016 Barbus boboi Schultz, 1942 Barbus borysthenicus Dybowski, 1862 Barbus bourdariei Pellegrin, 1928 Barbus brachygramma Boulenger, 1915 Barbus brazzai Pellegrin, 1901 Barbus breviceps Trewavas, 1936 Barbus brevidorsalis Boulenger, 1915 Barbus brevilateralis Poll, 1967 Barbus brevipinnis Jubb, 1966 Barbus brichardi Poll & Lambert, 1959 Barbus bynni bynni (Forsskål, 1775) Barbus bynni occidentalis Boulenger, 1911 Barbus bynni waldroni Norman, 1935 Barbus cadenati Daget, 1962 Barbus calidus Barnard, 1938 Barbus callensis Valenciennes, 1842 Barbus callipterus Boulenger, 1907 Barbus camptacanthus (Bleeker, 1863) Barbus candens Nichols & Griscom, 1917 Barbus caninus Bonaparte, 1839 Barbus carcharhinoides Stiassny, 1991 Barbus carens Boulenger, 1912 Barbus carottae (Bianco, 1998) Barbus carpathicus Kotlík, Tsigenopoulos, Ráb & Berrebi, 2002 Barbus castrasibutum Fowler, 1936 Barbus catenarius Poll & Lambert, 1959 Barbus caudosignatus Poll, 1967 Barbus cercops Whitehead, 1960 Barbus chicapaensis Poll, 1967 Barbus chiumbeensis Pellegrin, 1936 Barbus chlorotaenia Boulenger, 1911 Barbus choloensis Norman, 1925 Barbus ciscaucasicus Kessler, 1877 Barbus citrinus Boulenger, 1920 Barbus claudinae De Vos & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990 Barbus clauseni Thys van den Audenaerde, 1976 Barbus collarti Poll, 1945 Barbus condei Mahnert & Géry, 1982 Barbus cyclolepis Heckel, 1837 Barbus cyri De Filippi, 1865 Barbus dartevellei Poll, 1945 Barbus deguidei Matthes, 1964 Barbus deserti Pellegrin, 1909 Barbus dialonensis Daget, 1962 Barbus diamouanganai Teugels & Mamonekene, 1992 Barbus ditinensis Daget, 1962 Barbus dorsolineatus Trewavas, 1936 Barbus eburneensis Poll, 1941 Barbus elephantis Boulenger, 1907 Barbus ensis Boulenger, 1910 Barbus ercisianus Karaman, 1971 Barbus erubescens Skelton, 1974 Barbus erythrozonus Poll & Lambert, 1959 Barbus ethiopicus Zolezzi, 1939 Barbus euboicus Stephanidis, 1950 Barbus eurystomus Keilhack, 1908 Barbus eutaenia Boulenger, 1904 Barbus evansi Fowler, 1930 Barbus fasciolatus Günther, 1868 Barbus fasolt Pappenheim, 1914 Barbus foutensis Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988 Barbus fritschii Günther, 1874 Barbus fucini Costa, 1853 Barbus gananensis Vinciguerra, 1895 Barbus gestetneri Banister & Bailey, 1979 Barbus girardi Boulenger, 1910 Barbus goktschaicus Kessler, 1877 Barbus greenwoodi Poll, 1967 Barbus gruveli Pellegrin, 1911 Barbus grypus Heckel, 1843 Barbus guildi Loiselle, 1973 Barbus guineensis Pellegrin, 1913 Barbus guirali Thominot, 1886 Barbus gulielmi Boulenger, 1910 Barbus gurneyi Günther, 1868 Barbus haasi Mertens, 1925 Barbus haasianus David, 1936 Barbus harterti Günther, 1901 Barbus holotaenia Boulenger, 1904 Barbus hospes Barnard, 1938 Barbus huguenyi Bigorne & Lévêque, 1993 Barbus huloti Banister, 1976 Barbus hulstaerti Poll, 1945 Barbus humeralis Boulenger, 1902 Barbus humilis Boulenger, 1902 Barbus humphri Banister, 1976 Barbus inaequalis Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988 Barbus innocens Pfeffer, 1896 Barbus iturii Holly, 1929 Barbus jacksoni Günther, 1889 Barbus jae Boulenger, 1903 Barbus janssensi Poll, 1976 Barbus jubbi Poll, 1967 Barbus kamolondoensis Poll, 1938 Barbus karunensis Khaefi, Esmaeili, Geiger & Eagderi, 2017 Barbus kerstenii Peters, 1868 Barbus kessleri (Steindachner, 1866) Barbus kissiensis Daget, 1954 Barbus kubanicus Berg, 1912 Barbus kuiluensis Pellegrin, 1930 Barbus lacerta Heckel, 1843 Barbus lagensis (Günther, 1868) Barbus lamani Lönnberg & Rendahl, 1920 Barbus laticeps Pfeffer, 1889 Barbus lauzannei Lévêque & Paugy, 1982 Barbus leonensis Boulenger, 1915 Barbus leptopogon Schimper, 1834 Barbus liberiensis Steindachner, 1894 Barbus lineomaculatus Boulenger, 1903 Barbus longiceps Valenciennes, 1842 Barbus longifilis Pellegrin, 1935 Barbus lornae Ricardo-Bertram, 1943 Barbus lorteti Sauvage, 1882 Barbus loveridgii Boulenger, 1916 Barbus luapulae Fowler, 1958 Barbus lufukiensis Boulenger, 1917 Barbus luikae Ricardo, 1939 Barbus lujae Boulenger, 1913 Barbus lukindae Boulenger, 1915 Barbus lukusiensis David & Poll, 1937 Barbus luluae Fowler, 1930 Barbus macedonicus Karaman, 1928 Barbus machadoi Poll, 1967 Barbus macinensis Daget, 1954 Barbus macroceps Fowler, 1936 Barbus macrolepis Pfeffer, 1889 Barbus macrops Boulenger, 1911 Barbus macrotaenia Worthington, 1933 Barbus magdalenae Boulenger, 1906 Barbus manicensis Pellegrin, 1919 Barbus mariae Holly, 1929 Barbus marmoratus David & Poll, 1937 Barbus martorelli Roman, 1971 Barbus matthesi Poll & Gosse, 1963 Barbus mattozi Guimarães, 1884 Barbus mawambi Pappenheim, 1914 Barbus mawambiensis Steindachner, 1911 Barbus mediosquamatus Poll, 1967 Barbus melanotaenia Stiassny, 1991 Barbus meridionalis Risso, 1827 Barbus microbarbis David & Poll, 1937 Barbus microterolepis Boulenger, 1902 Barbus miliaris De Filippi, 1863 Barbus mimus Boulenger, 1912 Barbus miolepis Boulenger, 1902 Barbus mirabilis Pappenheim, 1914 Barbus mocoensis Trewavas, 1936 Barbus mohasicus Pappenheim, 1914 Barbus motebensis Steindachner, 1894 Barbus multilineatus Worthington, 1933 Barbus musumbi Boulenger, 1910 Barbus myersi Poll, 1939 Barbus nanningsi (de Beaufort, 1933) Barbus nasus Günther, 1874 Barbus neefi Greenwood, 1962 Barbus neglectus Boulenger, 1903 Barbus neumayeri Fischer, 1884 Barbus nigeriensis Boulenger, 1903 Barbus nigrifilis Nichols, 1928 Barbus nigroluteus Pellegrin, 1930 Barbus niluferensis Turan, Kottelat & Ekmekçi, 2009 Barbus niokoloensis Daget, 1959 Barbus nounensis Van den Bergh & Teugels, 1998 Barbus nyanzae Whitehead, 1960 Barbus okae (Fowler, 1949) Barbus oligogrammus David, 1937 Barbus oligolepis Battalgil, 1941 Barbus olivaceus Seegers, 1996 Barbus owenae Ricardo-Bertram, 1943 Barbus oxyrhynchus Pfeffer, 1889 Barbus pagenstecheri Fischer, 1884 Barbus pallidus Smith, 1841 Barbus paludinosus Peters, 1852 Barbus papilio Banister & Bailey, 1979 Barbus parablabes Daget, 1957 Barbus parajae Van den Bergh & Teugels, 1998 Barbus parawaldroni Lévêque, Thys van den Audenaerde & Traoré, 1987 Barbus paucisquamatus Pellegrin, 1935 Barbus pellegrini Poll, 1939 Barbus peloponnesius Valenciennes, 1842 Barbus pergamonensis Karaman, 1971 Barbus perince Rüppell, 1835 Barbus petchkovskyi Poll, 1967 Barbus petenyi Heckel, 1852 Barbus petitjeani Daget, 1962 Barbus platyrhinus Boulenger, 1900 Barbus plebejus Bonaparte, 1839 Barbus pleurogramma Boulenger, 1902 Barbus pobeguini Pellegrin, 1911 Barbus poechii Steindachner, 1911 Barbus prespensis Karaman, 1924 Barbus prionacanthus Mahnert & Géry, 1982 Barbus profundus Greenwood, 1970 Barbus pseudotoppini Seegers, 1996 Barbus pumilus Boulenger, 1901 Barbus punctitaeniatus Daget, 1954 Barbus pygmaeus Poll & Gosse, 1963 Barbus quadrilineatus David, 1937 Barbus quadripunctatus Pfeffer, 1896 Barbus radiatus Peters, 1853 Barbus raimbaulti Daget, 1962 Barbus rebeli Koller, 1926 Barbus reinii Günther, 1874 Barbus rhinophorus Boulenger, 1910 Barbus rohani Pellegrin, 1921 Barbus rosae Boulenger, 1910 Barbus roussellei Ladiges & Voelker, 1961 Barbus rouxi Daget, 1961 Barbus ruasae Pappenheim, 1914 Barbus rubrostigma Poll & Lambert, 1964 Barbus sacratus Daget, 1963 Barbus salessei Pellegrin, 1908 Barbus samniticus Lorenzoni, Carosi, Quadroni, De Santis, Vanetti, Delmastro & Zaccara, 2021 Barbus sensitivus Roberts, 2010 Barbus serengetiensis Farm, 2000 Barbus serra Peters, 1864 Barbus sexradiatus Boulenger, 1911 Barbus seymouri Tweddle & Skelton, 2008 Barbus somereni Boulenger, 1911 Barbus sperchiensis Stephanidis, 1950 Barbus stanleyi Poll & Gosse, 1974 Barbus stappersii Boulenger, 1915 Barbus stauchi Daget, 1967 Barbus stigmasemion Fowler, 1936 Barbus stigmatopygus Boulenger, 1903 Barbus strumicae Karaman, 1955 Barbus subinensis Hopson, 1965 Barbus sublimus Coad & Najafpour, 1997 Barbus sublineatus Daget, 1954 Barbus subquincunciatus Günther, 1868 Barbus sylvaticus Loiselle & Welcomme, 1971 Barbus syntrechalepis (Fowler, 1949) Barbus taeniopleura Boulenger, 1917 Barbus taeniurus Boulenger, 1903 Barbus tanapelagius Graaf, Dejen, Sibbing & Osse, 2000 Barbus tauricus Kessler, 1877 Barbus tegulifer Fowler, 1936 Barbus tetraspilus Pfeffer, 1896 Barbus tetrastigma Boulenger, 1913 Barbus teugelsi Bamba, Vreven & Snoeks, 2011 Barbus thamalakanensis Fowler, 1935 Barbus thessalus Stephanidis, 1971 Barbus thysi Trewavas, 1974 Barbus tiekoroi Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987 Barbus tomiensis Fowler, 1936 Barbus tongaensis Rendahl, 1935 Barbus toppini Boulenger, 1916 Barbus trachypterus Boulenger, 1915 Barbus traorei Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987 Barbus treurensis Groenewald, 1958 Barbus trevelyani Günther, 1877 Barbus trimaculatus Peters, 1852 Barbus trinotatus Fowler, 1936 Barbus trispiloides Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987 Barbus trispilomimus Boulenger, 1907 Barbus trispilopleura Boulenger, 1902 Barbus trispilos (Bleeker, 1863) Barbus tropidolepis Boulenger, 1900 Barbus turkanae Hopson & Hopson, 1982 Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839 Barbus unitaeniatus Günther, 1866 Barbus urostigma Boulenger, 1917 Barbus urotaenia Boulenger, 1913 Barbus usambarae Lönnberg, 1907 Barbus vanderysti Poll, 1945 Barbus venustus Bailey, 1980 Barbus viktorianus Lohberger, 1929 Barbus viviparus Weber, 1897 Barbus waleckii Rolik, 1970 Barbus walkeri Boulenger, 1904 Barbus wellmani Boulenger, 1911 Barbus wurtzi Pellegrin, 1908 Barbus yeiensis Johnsen, 1926 Barbus yongei Whitehead, 1960 Barbus zalbiensis Blache & Miton, 1960 Barbus zanzibaricus Peters, 1868